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The Coconut tree is not only beautiful but also very useful . Commercially rate for mantrap product , oils , and raw fruit , Coconut is grown in areas with massive tropical weather . However , various types of Coconut tree problem can interfere with the healthy development of this tree . Hence right diagnosing and treatment of Coconut tree problems are necessary for the tree diagram to flourish .
While it may take a raft of oeuvre to keep Coconut trees healthy , once you ’ve put your plant in one position , merrily , you ’ll know the warfare has half win . Every twenty-four hours , with plenitude of piddle provision , a well - drain soil mix will assure that your Coconut tree never famish and root rot .
Common Coconut tree problems
The leaves will move around brownish if your Coconut tree does n’t get enough water . This is because dehydration will first touch the origin from where the water flows to the leave-taking . The last place to invite water is folio tip , so if they turn brown , it may be a sign that the plant is not getting the required urine .
answer – If you want to preserve the plant , you have to change the body of water routine . Although they like piles of piss daily , they also want well - drained soil ; otherwise , the piddle will pile up around the roots and cause stem rot . check that that the pot you are using has many drainage holes , if not , the time to change the pot as shortly as possible . Too much water around the root will also cause brown peak to the leaves .
One of the main intellect for dark-brown topographic point on Coconut leave-taking is leaf place disease .
result – Both rain and wind will help spread these spore and cause leafage spots on your Coconut palm , so it is of import to check them during blotto atmospheric condition . Removing and cauterise infect leaves is an fantabulous theme to foreclose spores from spread to other healthy plant . If you are growing your Coconut seedlings , you should insure that you have given them a far place enough so that they are not crowded as the foliage point will affect any plant nearby . Some fungicides will help eliminate leaf spots .
Due to a lack of micronutrient , the root will taper towards its peak with a small bit of leaves . The leave will be very humble , and the leaves will be pallid and yellow .
answer – With the recommend fertilizer dose , 225 gramme of borax , zinc sulfate , manganese sulphate , ferrous sulphate , copper sulphate , and ten grams of ammonium molybdate can be dissolved in 10 cubic decimetre of water and rain buckets into a 1.8 - meter wheel spoke basin . you may correct this disorder if attention is devote quickly . Severely infected medal can be take out and replant with new seedling .
It is a coarse trouble to pour forth a button on the Coconut prematurely . It can slough button after fertilization , and some nuts are spill after place . This is not for one reason but can be cause by a combination of one or more factors . economical losses rove from 10 to 20 pct .
Buttons and premature nuts shed can be get by one or more of the following : excess sourness or alkalinity , poor drainage installation , severe and prolonged drought , genetic disorders , unequal food , improper pollination , hormone deficiency , pests , or miserable management method acting .
Solution – Soil pH correction can cause excess sour or grime alkalinity button shedding . Soil is very acidulent if the soil has a pH of less than 5.5 . you could have the best this by adding lime . High alkalinity is indicated by grease pH , which is more than 8.0 . This situation can be manage by including gypsum .
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Nutritional lack button shedding can result from inadequate manuring . The recommended dose manure schedule is important to minimize clit peeling . use 1.3 kg urea , 2 kg single tops - phosphate , and 2 kilogram potash , mix with 50 kg farmyard manure per palm .
Button shedding will be knockout from March - April . Severe drought and inadequate irrigation aggravate this trouble . assure stack of irrigation during summer and drain during winter will lead to sustainable production . When young button are formed , sucking pests begin to suffer , attracting secondary fungal infections . Apply recommend plant aegis measures to avoid the trouble . To preclude atomic number 5 deficiency , lend oneself 200 gram of borax per palm per yr in two splits .
Yellowing the lower leaves may be a sign of overwater but evenly a by - outcome of adulthood . If the old leaves ferment yellow speedily , one by one , it may be more water to blame .
Solution – People do not realize that the plant ’s root system also needs entree to oxygen ; when the stain is water , the air will travel upwards and out of the potting mix . The lack of approachable oxygen for the roots will get them to break down later in the come days . You should irrigate Coconut when the upper soil is wry .
Root rot
Your Coconut tree diagram does n’t enjoy possess wet feet . It would be by all odds unhappy because the excess water around the root word would cause root decomposition . origin rot symptoms include leave that look yellowed , stunt growth , and the plant ’s brown , decompose base . If you take out the plant from the soil , you will come up that the root musket ball has turned or is work to mush .
Spider mites
These small pestilence are almost invisible , but wanderer mites induce terrible damage to the plant by suck chlorophyll from leaves . If you plow the folio and look down at the rib underneath , you may see small webs and yellow-bellied lumps .
cast on the grime
It is commonly do by two thing , namely not enough light and not too much water . While the mould wo n’t kill your industrial plant , it can become a home for pests that will damage your plant . To remove the mold , remove the top 2 inches of land and substitute it with a wise mix . If the light is a problem , you must recover a dissimilar expanse where the Coconut plant start out more direct light .
Very low humidness
You will find that this is the problem with your Coconut Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree when the leafage peak start to brownish and yellow . Then , although it ca n’t kill your works , it gives the works an surly tone . If this is not correct , all new development will be affected . you’re able to increase moisture around the industrial plant by frequently blurring or put pebble tray that you keep fill with water .
Leaf disease
The Coconut plant suffers from a diversity of folio point diseases . They all pretend the plant similarly , i.e. , by producing spores on leaves and lento affecting the plant . You must n’t have any septic plant near sound plants as they will also be affected .
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Cold temperature
Your Coconut industrial plant will need to be in temperature between 18 to 30 ° C . If the temperature drops below it , the plant will likely die . You will see stunted growth and black leaves if it does n’t die .
Solution
There are three main ways to come to the Coconut plant life . Although your plant may die of disease , these are one or more way that usually kill Coconut plants ; light , water , and moisture . Your Coconut works needs full sunlight to grow properly . They will never do well unless they have full direct sunlight every day . Never be tempt to keep your plant in half refinement and half sunlight , as it will not do well . The only exception to this rule is if you have a relatively young plant when you may do it until it gets used to full sunlight .
The Coconut flora booze gallons of water every mean solar day . grime needs to be unceasingly moist though it also has to be drain to preclude waterlogging and root rotting . The amount of water your Coconut Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree needs , in a natural environment , the flora will use between 55 and 110 litre of piddle every day . The natural climate of the Coconut plant is very humid , and that ’s what they need . You will need to mist the plant life daily when the air is dry in winter .
One of the main reasons why Coconut thenar leaves dry is the air around them . The air is likely to be very dry for the plant . Remember , your Coconut palm come from the region , and dry air wo n’t do any commodity to it . Another cause for teetotal leaves is that the elbow room it is in does not furnish enough lighter or warmth . The want of condition of any of these two will cause the leaves to dry out and even be brittle .
Solution – You must change the conditions around the plant . You should introduce some extra moisture in this field . you may add a pebble dish to the base and keep it full of water , and you may also fog the works with water from a atomizer bottle every Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . If this area is not in full sunlight , you should move the plant elsewhere so that there is full sun every day for as long as possible .
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Nitrogen want
Nitrogen deficiency begins with the same light green color or lily-livered ( uniform chlorosis ) of the oldest leaf . Yellowness jump from the point of the lower leaves to the base and will move forth . Growth stops near when the N lack is dangerous and leaves become flowing .
Solution – Apply a foliar atomiser of 2 % of urea thrice at fortnightly intervals or soil diligence of 1 to 2 kg of urea per tree or 1 % of urea twice a year .
atomic number 19
Symptoms first appear on the previous leaves and subsequently unfold to young parting . Transparent yellow or orange spots are produced on the leaflets . Old leave show necrotic detection and curling of the cusp hint . symptom of potassium deficiency are also more severe towards the tip of the folio and less at the base of the leaf .
Solution – preclude the shortage of potassium through regular software of potassium want and treat already deficient . you’re able to apply 3 to 4 kg of resin - coated K2SO4 per tree diagram . You should apply four times a year with 2 kg MgSO4 per tree .
Phosphorus
Growth , size of leaves , and the number of leave decrease . If phosphorus deficiency is recorded , root growth is special . There are no obvious ocular signs of atomic number 15 deficiency other than stunting and production reduction .
result – lend oneself DAP 2 % double at fortnightly or soil software of farm grounds manure 5 kg of Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree doubly at fortnight break . ascendent eating of 2 milliliters of DAP twice a year .
Diseases
Under grove , young palm are particularly prone to this disease in dumb . These events are vulgar with more relative humidity during wet weather .
Solution – Apply borax mixture or 1 % copper fungicides after remotion of infected utter tissue paper . As a precautionary metre , the crown of respectable palms in the neck of the woods of the affected palms should be treat by placing fungicides in the young palm excel .
In advanced stagecoach , these slur combine to form gravid brownish areas that come along scorch .
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Solution – Apply potash or kitchen ash . ameliorate drainage in water - fill lands . In a grievous attack , spray 1 % copper antifungal or Bordeaux mixtures .
Initially , a thick rust - colored liquid oozed from long cracks on the pelt of the stem turn . The basic fibrous tissue paper of the wound is contraband and shitty .
Solution - Apply Bordeaux mixture or 1 % copper fungicidal solution to the wound after removing bushed tissues from the situation .
Initially , the cherry - brown catamenia can be seen near the stand . Yellowing and droop can be seen in the lower frond in the advanced stage .
Solution – utilise fungicides 70 % of the Calixin and curve down and burn the affected plant .
plague
Usually , 3 - 15 - year - sometime palms are prone to pest attacks . Yellowing of the inside whorl of leaves occur in the advanced phase of infestation . When the laurel wreath dies , the crown return or dries up .
Solution – employ the pheromone trap to attract weevils and kill the take in one . If an attack of rhinoceros beetle is rife , if leaf rot and bud rotting are observe , follow the recommend utilization of fungicides as the weevil repose eggs in such palms . Inject attacked ribbon with 0.1 % Endosulfan ( 3 ml /l water ) or 1 % carbaryl ( 20 gm / l weewee ) .
It causes considerable damage to nuts by take up juice . As a result , damaged and small - sized nuts , immature nuts , and ironic outer skin , cracks are often reflected in patches .
Solution – Spraying biopesticides on the bunches . 2 % neem vegetable oil - ail oil color emulsion ( 20 - milliliter neem crude oil , 20 g of Allium sativum , 1l5 grams ginmill goop in 1litre of water ) . The emulsion has to be prepare on the same day of practical software .
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Conclusion
Finally , ensuring that your plant gets as much innate direct sun as potential daily will give you a plant that adorns any house , courtyard , or garden . Coconut trees suffer from some diseases . Few are harmful , and some bit by bit dissemble the tree by reduce overall production . So , you should know the symptom of diseases , pests , and common rise problems . You will prevent some of the problem by giving the necessary needs of the Coconut .
