Avoiding the common mistakes is easier than you think

Dark gravel is good . luminousness - color crushed rock is like white carpeting : It only looks clean for the first Clarence Day . Dark crushed rock mould substantially to blot out imperfectness , like fall leaves and other dust .

The most valuable thingthat you may do to improve your garden is to create an attractive , ask over web of path that make garden features — spigot , cut garden , patio — accessible while also carrying you and your visitors through the landscape . But pathway can be expensive to instal and maintain . To borrow a term from Julia Child , few “ servantless ” gardeners can afford to make way out of only brick pavers or flag . luckily , a less expensive and easy - to - instal alternative exists : gravel pathways .

Many gardeners , however , install gravel paths that are disappointing : swishy crushed rock that provides odd footing ; crushed rock that forms a seedbed for weeds ; and mystify that require replenish because it has been swallowed up by the underlying dirt . I ’ve set about these problem in a few dissimilar ways over the years and have issue forth up with some simple footprint to resolve them . By following these techniques , even “ servantless ” gardeners can create a sound crushed rock way in just a few hour .

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Step 1:Define the pathway

practice a sturdy , compromising garden hosiery to mark the centerline for the path , incorporating straight lines or gentle curves to achieve the look you require . delineate both outside edges using mark pigment , flour , or lime . you may also flare out the path at both final stage to create a welcoming visual aspect .

take down : While you ’re planning the route ’s layout , look for likely drainage issues . For a way of life running across a steep slope , you may call for to set up a waste pipe or trench to keep rainfall from disrupting the crushed rock .

Step 2:Prepare the area—without digging

Do n’t remove fast soil unless it ’s necessary to compensate chunky spots or to associate the course to a paved surface . If you have areas that receive frost heaves , you may demand to contain a stratum of rock junk under the path ( require your local stone yard for recommendations ) . Otherwise , you may apply the gravel on top of the earth ; just absent repeated weeds , mulch , or latterly till ground from the area . Lay landscape painting textile down for the entire distance of the path to secernate the grunge from the gravel ; without this barrier , foot traffic and insect traffic will cause bioturbation ( the mixing of crushed rock and soil ) . Hold the fabric in place with 5 - column inch - foresightful landscape staple .

Step 3:Use bricks to estimate the depth

As you begin ditch the crushed rock , set a few 2 - column inch - fatheaded bricks on the landscape fabric every 4 to 6 foot to gauge the deepness of the path . Do n’t seek to get by with too thin a layer of crushed rock . A thickness any less than 2 in will be a seedbed for one-year weeds and is not likely to cover the landscape painting fabric from sight .

Step 4:Rake it out

Smooth out the gravel using the back ( flat ) side of a crushed rock rake ; the tooth of the blood are better for take hold of and moving lots of material . As you ’re raking , give the path a top , make it slightly higher in the heart so that rainwater wo n’t pass water . Remove the bricks as you finish repose each section of gravel .

Step 5:Stabilize your path

If you choose rounded river pebbles to create your gravel path , spread a thin,1⁄8 - in - deep layer of screening — also call rock detritus — over the crushed rock to brace the pebble . ( Angular crushed crushed rock should be static enough without this step . ) ferment it in using the back side of a gravel rake until most of the screenings are n’t seeable ; rainfall will wash the residual down out of sight over time . Rake a still top into the top of the itinerary and then tamp it down . Go over the itinerary one last fourth dimension using the back of the gravel rip or a button broom to give a concluding polish to the aerofoil .

Note : Ask the folks at your stone K if they can premix the river pebble and screening on - site . A ratio of 10 to 1 would be idealistic .

Hint: A deep layer of gravel keeps the weeds out

When seeds of winter annual , like chickweed and Lamium amplexicaule , land on gravel , they trickle down into the depths of the itinerary . That ’s why the profundity of your crushed rock path is so authoritative . With at least 2 column inch of gravel , seeds are less likely to get enough light to germinate . With a thin layer of crushed rock , seeds will gain access to Inner Light and accumulated organic matter , develop , and eventually root into the fabric if the seedlings are n’t attract straight off .

Know what you needfrom your stone yard

Avoid dearly-won error down the route by knowing the type of crushed rock you require and the amount of gravel you ’ll demand to complete the caper .

Gravel type . Gravel generally comes in two sizes : little ( 3/8inch diameter ) and large ( 3/4inch diam ) . The little sizing , best for paths , is often bear on to as “ pea crushed rock , ” but the term can also employ to other size and type of gravel . Be specific about what you ’re appear for when place an order ( e.g. ,3/8 - inch - diameter angular crushed gravel or3/8 - column inch - diameter round river crushed rock ) . It ’s smart to avoid the term “ pea plant gravel ” all in all .

Quantity . Calculate the amount of gravel you ’ll demand by using the equation below . regularize a little extra to ensure that you have enough to discharge the job .

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Cubic yards=(length × breadth × height)÷27

primal

12 inches = 1 foot

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27 cubic feet = 1 three-dimensional grounds

Convert measure taken in inch to feet before figure three-dimensional yards .

— Frank Hyman have Cottage Garden Landscaping in Durham , North Carolina .

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Photos : Brandi Spade ; © Dole / www.dreamstime.com . representative : Bob LaPointe

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