Buckeye tree diagram , scientifically known as Aesculus , are a genus of deciduous trees and shrub belonging to soapberry family ( Sapindaceae ) . These trees are predominantly find in the eastern and fundamental regions of the United States . Its natural range is primarily in the Midwestern and miserable Great Plains regions of the United States , extending southeast into the geological Black Belt of Alabama and Mississippi . It is also find locally in the extreme southwest of Ontario , on Walpole Island in Lake St. Clair .
The name “ buckeye ” comes from the Native American terminus “ hetuck , ” meaning “ buck eye ” or “ eye of the buck . ” This term was used to describe the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ’s ballock , which has a lightsome tan circle on a dark brown surface , resemble a deer ’s eye .
The leaves of the buckeye tree diagram are arranged in a palmate way , offering a picturesque silhouette , specially during the fall season when the leave transition to lovesome chromaticity . The flowers of the buckeye tree diagram are showy , panicle - same cluster that are icteric - green in color . The fruit of the buckeye tree is a smooth , circular capsule , and the seeds indoors are toxic .
Buckeye Tree have palm-shaped parting , flowers that bloom in panicle - like clustering , and fruit . The flowers of Buckeye Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , are lily-livered - green and appear in saltation , while the fruits are legato , round capsules curb seeds that are toxic . The leaf are arranged in a palmate fashion and during the autumn time of year when they transition to warm chromaticity .
The most well - known buckeye species is the Ohio buckeye ( Aesculus glabra ) , also known as the foul buckeye , Texas buckeye , or horse chestnut tree . It ’s a tree native to North America that can grow up to 70 feet tall . The Ohio Aesculus hippocastanum is the Department of State tree of Ohio , and the terminal figure “ Buckeyes ” is used to refer to Ohioans in general as well as to the sports teams and players of the Ohio State University . In fact in Ohio where the tree is most vernacular , holding a conker en in one ’s sack is see a sign of honorable luck .
Native American kin , including the Pomo , Yokuts , and Luiseño , used the poisonous egg and seeds of the Buckeye to mystify school of Pisces in small stream to make them easier to overhear . They also occasionally used the plant life as a food supply , boiling and leach the toxin out of the seed or testicle nitty-gritty for several day before grinding them into a flour or meal like to that made from acorns .
List of Buckeye Trees
Description & Pictures
Ohio Buckeye ( Aesculus glabra )
The Ohio Buckeye ( Aesculus glabra ) , also known as the fetid buckeye , Texas buckeye , or buck chestnut tree can grow up to 70 feet grandiloquent with a broad ellipse - rounded crown . Its leaves are palmately compound , emerging in springiness as shining commons , each with five spreading ovate - oblong leaflets to 3 - 6 inches long .
In springiness , the tree produces showy , dark-green - white-livered bloom in good clusters called panicles . The tree produce spiky , browned capsules check shiny , chocolate-brown cum – the buckeyes – which ripen in late summer . These fruits are a food reservoir for wildlife but are toxicant to humans and brute . In the drop , Ohio Buckeye leaves turn golden yellow to cherry - orange before dropping .
All function of the Ohio Buckeye , particularly the peak , bark , and twigs , pass off an unpleasant odor when bruise . This is why it ’s sometimes called the “ funky buckeye . ”
California Buckeye ( Aesculus californica )
The California Buckeye ( Aesculus californica ) , also cognize as California horse - chestnut tree , is a orotund bush or little tree native to California and southwestern Oregon . It is the only buckeye species native to California and is know for its big , palmately chemical compound parting with five ( seldom seven ) leaflet . The tree diagram typically originate up to 4 - 12 meters ( 13 - 39 feet ) tall with a crown as broad as it is high . It has gray barque often coat with lichens and moss .
The California Buckeye peak in tardy spring to former summer , producing just , plunger - corresponding inflorescences with white-hot or pinkish flower . The flowers are attractive to hummingbirds , butterfly stroke , and native bee , but are toxic to honeybees . The tree grow a smooth , pear - shaped , leathery abridgement with 1 - 3 tumid , brown , burnished seeds , each with a pallid scar resemble a “ buck ’s eye . ”
This tree diagram is adapt to the Mediterranean clime of California , growing during the wet late wintertime and spring months and record dormancy in the dry summer month . It prefers damp , well - drained soil and can be found in a potpourri of home ground , including valley margins , oak savannah , chaparral opening , and mixed evergreen timber .
Yellow Buckeye ( Aesculus flava )
The Yellow Buckeye ( Aesculus flava ) , also known as the sweet buckeye or common horse chestnut , is native to the easterly United States , specifically the Ohio Valley and Appalachian Mountains . It is the largest of the buckeye Tree , growing up to 80 feet tall with a spread of 30 to 50 feet . The Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree has an oval to rounded crown and is known for its attractive yellow flower that bloom in late spring .
The leaves of the Yellow Buckeye are palmately colonial , with five to seven leaflets that are glum green and bend xanthous or orange in the spill . The flowers are borne in upright panicle , which are 6 inch long and have a greenish - yellow color . The yield of the Yellow Buckeye is a quiet , pear - shaped capsule that contains one to two buckeyes .
The barque of the Yellow Buckeye is gray - brown and becomes scaly with age . The wood of the tree is lightweight and is used in the yield of furniture , crates , box , and artificial limbs .
Yellow Buckeye is a hardy tree that can grow in a mixed bag of soil types , including fat soils on river bottoms , current banks , and mess slopes . It is also liberal of specter and can grow in full sun to partial Sunday .
Red Buckeye ( Aesculus pavia )
The Red Buckeye ( Aesculus pavia ) , also known as the firecracker plant grows to a height of 10 - 20 feet and has an irregular , rounded pennant . In the fountain , it produces showy , erect panicles of red to orangish - scarlet , narrow - tubular flowers that are 4 - 10 inch long .
The Red Buckeye has a rounded habit . Its dense canopy is take form by brilliant dour green leaves , each one a chemical compound of 5 - 7 narrow-minded leaflets . As summer progresses , these glossy leaves transition to a more subdued light-green on the undersurface . The leaves usually drop by the conclusion of summertime .
The flowers are red , tubular , and borne in upright clusters 6 - 10 inches long . They flower in early give and are attractive to hummingbird and butterflies . The bloom are surveil by smooth , wakeful brown fruits about 2.5 cm in diam . The yield contain one to three burnished dark-brown cum .
Red Buckeye grow estimable in moist , well - drained soil and prefers full sun to part spectre . It is tolerant of a wide range of soil types and pH levels , and can even stand casual flooding or drouth . It is a relatively low - sustentation plant life , but may experience folio singe in red-hot , dry conditions .
Texas Buckeye ( Aesculus glabra var . arguta )
The Texas Buckeye ( Aesculus glabra var . arguta ) is a little , multi - trunked tree diagram aboriginal to Texas and other parts of the central United States . It is a variety of the Ohio Buckeye ( Aesculus glabra ) , and is distinguish by its smaller size and narrow-minded booklet . The Texas Buckeye grows to be 10 - 25 foot magniloquent , but can reach out up to 50 feet in ideal condition .
The Texas Buckeye has palmately compound leaves with 7 - 9 ( sometimes 11 ) leaflet . The leaflets are lanceolate , meaning they are recollective and narrow with pointed tips . They are also sharply toothed . The flowers of the Texas Buckeye are creamy white to illuminate yellow and come along in final clustering after the leaves come forth . The yield of the Texas Buckeye is a leathery ejection seat with blunt spines that carry one to three large , burnished seeds .
The Texas Buckeye is a unique tree that expand in riparian environments and prefers fond shade . It is a part of the ample biodiversity of Texas and has been a subject of pursuit among naturalist and plant fancier .
The Painted Buckeye ( Aesculus sylvatica )
The Painted Buckeye also known as the Dwarf Buckeye , is a small , deciduous shrub or tree diagram native to the southeast United States . It grows to be 10 - 20 feet tall , but can occasionally strive tiptop of 30 feet .
The Painted Buckeye has attractive palm-shaped leave-taking that comprise of five leaflets . Each leaflet can be 4.5 to 6 inches longsighted and 1.5 to 2.5 inch wide . The leaves emerge in early springiness , often with a reddish shade , and mature to a green color . They sour yellow in the decline before dropping in September .
The prime are bear in upright clustering that are 4 to 6 in long . The individual heyday are typically yellowish , but can sometimes have undertone of redness . They bloom in the saltation , from March to April . It produces a chocolate-brown , leathery yield that separate open in the fall to release shiny , dark-brown cum . These seed are toxic and should not be wipe out .
The Painted Buckeye is launch in moist , rich woods and along watercourse banks . It is aboriginal to an region stretching from southern Virginia to Georgia , west to Tennessee and Alabama .
Bottlebrush Buckeye ( Aesculus parviflora )
The Bottlebrush Buckeye also make love as the small - flowered buckeye is native to the rich forest areas in Alabama , Georgia , and northerly Florida , with a disjunct population in South Carolina along the Savannah River . Its natural habitat is in mesic forest , on bluffs and in ravines .
The Bottlebrush Buckeye grows 6 - 12 feet marvelous . It has a mound embodiment and forms brush as it suckers from the radical . The arm of the shrub are picturesque , ascend , and candelabra - like , with the lowest branch being horizontal and often breathe on the ground . The leaf egress bronze in spring , mature to a dark green in summertime , and then turn an attractive yellowness in fall .
The Bottlebrush Buckeye is prized for its spectacular bloom of erect white flower panicles that resemble a nursing bottle brush , hence its name . The efflorescence bloom for weeks in early to mid - summer and are a delight to hummingbird and butterflies . The bloom are followed by tan - brownish , Pyrus communis - shaped fruits .
tuck Buckeye Seed
All buckeye tree produce their classifiable semen in summer . The seed pods appear like fleshy green or beige fruit with big brown testicle inside . The seed are ready for sowing once they drop to the ground , which typically happens in late summer . Look for seed with a glazed , unblemished seed pelage and head off those with gouges or other sign of damage . All component part of the buckeye tree are toxic , so wear gloves when handling the seeds and keep the seeds out of the reach of children and pets to invalidate accidental poisoning .
