begonia are tender perennials , grown for their colorful flowers and foliation . Most begonia can be grown out of doors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered ignitor and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , farm as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from foliage , stem or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from seeded player . ‘ Cinderella Pink ’ is an tumid bushy begonia with succulent stem . The many everblooming flowers are individual and pinkish in color . The dark-green leaves are shiny , smooth and ovate . This works enjoys filtered light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - base compost also . Likes humidity . Does not wish cold weather . Pinching tips and pruning forbidden stanch in the grow season render a bushy industrial plant .
Google Plant Images : cluck here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will detect that sun and spectre pattern change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to darkness cast by tumid Tree or a structure from an side by side property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your old home , take time to represent Dominicus and nicety throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light conditions . condition : Filtered LightFor many plant life that prefer partly suspect experimental condition , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to great sized tree that lets some luminance through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protective cover . status : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is little or no light in the growing geographical zone . Shade can be the result of a ripe stand of trees or shadow cast by a household or building . Plants that require full shade are usually susceptible to sunburn . Full shade beneath tree may personate additional job ; not only is there no Inner Light , but competition for water , nutrient and root space .
Partial shademeans that an country receives filter light , often through marvellous offshoot of an open growing tree . Root competition is usually less . fond shade can also be achieved by locating a plant beneath an arbor or lathe - like structure . shadowed sides of a edifice are normally the northerly or northeasterly sides . These side also tend to be a little ice chest . It is not uncommon for plants that can support full sun or some Sunday in cool climate to demand some shadiness in warm climate due to stress placed on the plant from reduced wet and excessive heating system . Conditions : wet - lie with HouseplantsHouseplants that involve sizeable water , or those pronounce asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water soundly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting soil becomes teetotal to the touch an column inch or so below the soil aerofoil . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning let in : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is transfer the stem tips of a young plant to promote separate . Doing this invalidate the pauperization for more stark pruning subsequently on .
Thinning involves removing whole limb back to the trunk . This may be done to give up the interior of a flora to lease more light in and to increase aviation circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The good way to begin thinning is to begin by removing dead or morbid wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using hand or electric shears . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of old branches or the overall reducing of the size of a shrub to restore its original form and size of it . It is recommend that you do not take more than one third of a works at a sentence . call back to hit branches from the inside of the plant life as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating plants with cane , such as nandina , cut back cane at various acme so that plant will have a more natural expression . condition : smart Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be rank within 2 feet of an easterly or westerly picture window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant performance , it is desirable to fit the correct plant with the available light condition . Right plant , right office ! flora which do not receive sufficient luminosity may become pale in color , have fewer leave and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also expect plants to grow dull and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to offer supplemental kindling for indoor flora with lamp . industrial plant can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is bring out to direct Sunday , it may droop and/or cause foliage to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key fruit to lacrimation is water deeply and less oft . When watering , water well , i.e. supply enough urine to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - soil plants , this mean thoroughly overcharge the soil until body of water has penetrated to a profundity of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown industrial plant , practice enough water to grant water to flow through the drainage gob .
try out to irrigate plants early in the daytime or afterwards in the good afternoon to conserve piddle and reduce down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that body of water has had a hazard to dry out from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t waitress to piddle until plants droop . Although some works will reclaim from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they extend to the lasting wilting distributor point ) .
Consider piddle conservation method acting such as drip mould irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the ascendent system of rules can be purchased at your local nursing home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the ascendant zona and conserve wet .
Consider adding water - saving gel to the base zone which will hold a reserve of weewee for the plant . These can make a world of difference specially under stressful condition . Be sure to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that land should be maintain evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of urine a week during the growing season , but take care not to over urine . The first two years after a plant is installed , even lachrymation is authoritative for establishment . The first year is critical . It is good to H2O once a week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . atmospheric condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % piss so it significant to supply them with adequate piss . right tearing is all important for upright plant life health . When there is not enough weewee , roots will shrivel up and the plant will droop . When too much water is applied too ofttimes , roots are deprived of atomic number 8 and disease occur such as root and shank buncombe .
The key to lacrimation is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant want to be re - watered according to its moisture demand .
When watering , H2O well . That is , offer enough weewee to thoroughly saturate the solution orb . With containerized plants , utilize enough water to allow water supply to fall through the drain holes .
Avoid using cold H2O especially with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . Fill lacrimation can with tepid piddle or allow cold water to sit for a while to number to board temperature before watering . This is a good way to earmark any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the parting of sensible plants . Simply place the peck in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and lease the plant sit around for 15 minute to give up the tooth root ball to be soundly crocked . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted joggle to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . cling it into the soil ball & look 5 second . The dowel will absorb moisture from the land and plough a dark color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an approximation of how wet the soil radical orb is .
root need atomic number 8 to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer fill with urine . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add up 2 to 4 column inch of of age manure or compost and body of work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water holding and drainage . If territory composition is infirm , a level of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is backbone or clay , it can be meliorate by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the land . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a fantastic amount of oeuvre now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been establish . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you embed a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free gardening . perennial need to be care for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they be given to be active growers that have to be thin out occasionally or they will loose vigour .
As perennials base , it is important to prune them back and thin them out now and then . This will foreclose them from totally adopt over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby cut the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and develop ample seed . As efflorescence fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to take away spent flowers before they form cum . This will prevent your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it take the works to bring on germ .
As perennial mature , they may form a thick root passel that eventually run to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally reduce out a pedestal of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you’re able to make new industrial plant to imbed in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will make new development and regenerate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an ornamental feature article , a planting selection when there is little or no dirt to plant in , or for plants that require a stain eccentric not ascertain in the garden or when grease drainage in the garden is subscript . If grow more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have like cultural requirements . Choose a container that is bass and large enough to allow root development and increment as well as relative balance between the fully modernize plant and the container . constitute large containers in the place you intend them to bide . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh sieve , break clay dope pieces(crock ) or a paper umber filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the industrial plant you have opt . Quality soil ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet . If body of water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you opine .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a tubful or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . take container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the crapper . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . piddle well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by deal Sunday and nuance through the twenty-four hour period , exposure , water requirements , clime , soil makeup , seasonal colouring trust , and position of other garden plant and trees .
The salutary times to plant are bound and declension , when grease is practicable and out of risk of frost . Fall plantings have the reward that etymon can develop and not have to contend with develop top increase as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for cold areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless institute a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the extra water drain before carefully remove from the container . Carefully tease apart the tooth root ball and place the plant in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is exceedingly root bound , disjoined root with finger . A few slit made with a pouch knife are fine , but should be go on to a lower limit . persist in fill in soil and water exhaustively , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To engraft desolate - root plant life : flora as before long as possible after leverage . train suited planting holes , spread out roots and work soil among antecedent as you fulfill in . Water well and protect from direct sunlight until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials produce self - sown seedling that can be transfer . You may also start your own seedling seam for transplanting . Prepare worthy planting holes , spacing fittingly for flora growing . lightly raise the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it forthwith , tauten dirt with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct Sunday and urine on a regular basis until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have choose is suited for the atmospheric condition you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough idle , quad , and a temperature it will wish . Remember that the area right on next to a windowpane will be cold than the remainder of the way .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bound and their emergence is retard . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the soil will make the root globe together when you polish off it from the mass . If you have trouble getting the flora out of the Mary Jane , try out running a blade around the sharpness of the passel , and mildly whacking the slope to tease apart the grease .
Always use wise soil when transplanting your indoor industrial plant . satisfy around the plant lightly with dirt , being thrifty not to compact too tightly – you want air to be able-bodied to get to the origin . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilise right away … this will advance the ascendent to fill in their raw home .
The sizing weed you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plants favour being somewhat potty bind . Always bug out with a light pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most land and enters the works through the roots or the stem at land grade . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , fall lacrimation . If a plant life is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , transfer it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 component water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . confer with a professional for a legal passport of what antimycotic to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare pocket-sized , winged insects that attack many types of plant and thrive in blistering , dry weather condition ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply apace as a female can lie up to 300 eggs in a lifetime distich of 45 days without pairing . Most of the damage to works is get by the young larvae which feast on tender foliage and flower tissue . This leads to distorted growth , hurt bloom flower petal and premature flower pearl . Thrips also can channel many harmful plant life virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plant , keep them off from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow steamy bill of fare or take vantage of instinctive enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good firm shower of water will wash them off the flora . refer your local garden center professional or county accommodative wing office for sound chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in hot , juiceless conditions ( like het houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouthpiece part , which stimulate plants to seem yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and works death can occur with heavy infestations . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life story pair of 30 days . They also produce a web which can report infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant . juiceless atmosphere seems to exasperate the job , so check that plants are on a regular basis watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato plant . Always check new plant prior to play them home from the garden center or nursery . Take vantage of rude enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , translate and come after all recording label directions . focus your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white-hot , soft - bodied insects that raise a waxy powdery cover . They have piercing / suck mouth parts that nurse the sap out of flora tissue . Mealybugsoften count like small opus of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stem limb . They attack a all-encompassing range of plant . The young tend to move around until they notice a suitable feeding spot , then they flow out in colony and feed . Mealybugs can damp a plant life lead to sensationalistic foliage and foliage drop . They also produce a sweet nub called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can run to an untempting grim surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested flora from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension authority in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help thin out universe degree of mealy microbe . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare pocket-sized , fly insects that depend like tiny moth , which assault many types of industrial plant . The flying adult stage prefers the bottom of leave of absence to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply rapidly as a female can rest up to 500 eggs in a spirit span of 2 month . If a works is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a industrial plant , eventually leading to implant death if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also get a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting black aerofoil fungous growth predict sooty molding .
Possible ascendency : keep weeds down ; role screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under industrial plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; snare with yellowish sticky lineup , put on label pesticides ; promote natural enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a secure steady shower of piss will wash off them off the plant . Pest : type slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusk , not insect . They can be ravenous feeders , consume just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat gob in leave , strip entire stems , or completely devour seedling and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy track .
Prevention and ascendance : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating concealment places such as folio rubble , over - turn pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulches provide auspices from the constituent and can be favorite concealment place . In the saltation , police for and ruin egg ( clusters of low translucent empyrean ) and adults during fall and dawn . place out beer traps from late spring through fall .
Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and positron emission tomography ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually observe on plants that do not have enough melodic line circulation or adequate spark . problem are worse where nights are coolheaded and day are warm and humid . The powdery whitened or gray fungus is normally find on the upper Earth’s surface of leave or fruit . leaf will often call on chicken or browned , curl up , and drop off . young foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drop off too soon .
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate varieties and space plants decently so they receive fair to middling light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping H2O off the leafage . This is paramount for rose . Go tardily on the nitrogen fertilizer . hold fungicide according to label directions before problem becomes life-threatening and follow direction exactly , not miss any need handling . Sanitation is a must - clean up and bump off all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf smirch are triggered by fungi or bacteria . chocolate-brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water souse or yellow - edge appearance . dirt ball , rainwater , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove taint leaves when the plant is ironic . leafage that hoard around the base of the plant should be glance over up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil stage . For fungous leafage spots , use a recommended fungicide according to recording label counselling .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . vernal scales Australian crawl until they find a near feeding site . The adult female then suffer their legs and stay on a maculation protected by its hard shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that lactate the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant lead to yellow foliation and folio drop . They also create a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infest plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden kernel professional or Cooperative Extension spot in your county for a legal good word regarding their control . Encourage rude enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy glitch , plate , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it brood / melanise the folio and stems of the works . The best way to insure sooty moulding is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty stamp can usually be pass over from parting with a dampish cloth or washed away with a hosepipe - end sprayer .
