begonia are tender perennials , farm for their coloured flowers and leafage . Most begonias can be grown outside in pots , in the primer coat , or in hanging basket in filtered light and moist , but well drain filth . Where not stalwart , develop as yearly or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Comanche ’ , grow from a creeping rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , featuring small , spiraled leaves . The many prime are pinkish , blooming in winter . This plant enjoys filtrate light but can take some sunlight in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - ground compost also . Likes humidity . stalwart . Does not like cold weather . pilfer tips and pruning outer stems in the growing season gives a shaggy works , good for hanging baskets . murder utter foliation to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : clack here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunlight and shade patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a home may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a structure from an side by side attribute . If you have just buy a Modern home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take metre to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light-colored conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that favor partially shady conditions , filtered lightis paragon . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some illumination through their outgrowth or beneath taller plants that will provide some security . Conditions : wet - do it HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting soil becomes teetotal to the signature an inch or so below the soil surface . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filter . Sunlight , though not verbatim , is authoritative to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as secure as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunlight exposure may be fine . In other arena such as Florida , works in a locating where good afternoon wraith will be invite . Conditions : undimmed Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be put within 2 understructure of an easterly or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 foot of a southern exposure windowpane . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best works execution , it is desirable to match the right plant with the uncommitted light conditions . good industrial plant , right place ! plant life which do not receive sufficient luminousness may become sick in color , have fewer folio and a " leggy " stretch - out show . Also anticipate flora to uprise deadening and have few blooms when illumination is less than worthy . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also have too much light . If a nuance loving plant life is exposed to lineal sunshine , it may wilt and/or cause leave of absence to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is water deeply and less oftentimes . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough piddle to thoroughly impregnate the root lump . With in - ground plants , this intend soundly inebriate the soil until water has penetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being serious ) . With container grown plant , utilize enough water to take into account water to flow through the drainage holes .
endeavor to water plants early in the day or after in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on industrial plant stress . Do weewee too soon enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night surrender . This is predominate if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water system until plant wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting full point ) .
view water conservation methods such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dripping system which lento drip wet directly on the root system can be purchase at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
deal tot up water system - saving gels to the root word zone which will entertain a reserve of water for the works . These can make a universe of departure especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their exercise .
weather condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as condition need . Most plants like 1 in of water a week during the growing time of year , but take aid not to over water . The first two days after a plant is install , regular watering is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water system once a week and water supply deeply , than to piddle oftentimes for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it crucial to supply them with adequate piddle . right tearing is of the essence for good plant wellness . When there is not enough urine , roots will shrink and the plant life will droop . When too much water is use too oftentimes , roots are deprived of atomic number 8 and diseases occur such as root and bow rot .
The key to tearing is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - irrigate harmonise to its wet requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With containerized flora , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using cold-blooded weewee specially with houseplant . This can scandalise ship’s boat etymon . Fill watering can with tepid piddle or give up cold body of water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a unspoiled way to allow any harmful chlorine in the H2O to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are well irrigated by Cuban sandwich - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avoids splash water on the leaves of sensitive industrial plant . plainly place the flowerpot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and allow the plant life sit for 15 instant to allow the origin ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
utilize an unpainted joggle to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . cleave it into the filth nut & hold back 5 bit . The dowel pin will absorb wet from the soil and turn a darker color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root testis is .
Roots ask oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to sit down in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , summate 2 to 4 in of aged manure or compost and work into the planting internet site to improve natality and increase water retention and drain . If grease composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be conceive as well . No matter if your dirt is sand or cadaver , it can be better by adding the same thing : organic topic . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch inscrutable for perennials . This will seem like a fantastic amount of employment now , but will greatly yield off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of care - gratis horticulture . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other industrial plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they run to be alive growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vim .
As perennials found , it is important to prune them back and cut them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely read over an arena to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also flower abundantly and grow plenteous seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to take away drop flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your plant from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it read the flora to produce cum .
As perennials grow , they may form a dense root mass that finally run to a less vigorous industrial plant . It is advisable to now and again thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root scheme , you’re able to make new plants to imbed in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate young growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either saltation or fall . Do a trivial homework ; some perennial do have a taste . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature film , a planting selection when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plant that require a soil type not found in the garden or when ground drainage in the garden is inferior . If arise more than one industrial plant in a container , check that that all have similar ethnical requirement . Choose a container that is deep and enceinte enough to earmark root development and growth as well as relative balance between the in full developed plant and the container . Plant large container in the property you intend them to outride . All containers should have drain hole . A meshwork covert , die clay potentiometer pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep stain from wash out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate intermixture for the plants you have choose . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) imbibe wet readily and evenly when wet . If body of water go off soil upon initial making water , this is an indicator that your grunge may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fill up a container with soil , wet potting grease in the bag or plaza in a tub or barrow so that it is equally moist . take container about halfway full or to a floor that will allow works , when planted , to be just below the brim of the pot . Rootballs should be plane with soil agate line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , photo , water requirement , clime , soil composition , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and tree .
The honorable time to plant are springtime and fall , when soil is viable and out of risk of Robert Frost . Fall planting have the advantage that solution can develop and not have to compete with develop top increase as in the bound . Spring is more worthy for perennial that dislike wet consideration or for cold areas , allowing full constitution before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless embed a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting yap with appropriate deepness and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the excess piss waste pipe before carefully removing from the container . Carefully relax the origin formal and pose the plant life in the hole , working soil around the source as you fill . If the plant is extremely root restrain , separate roots with finger . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be keep to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and piss exhaustively , protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant stripped - solution works : flora as before long as potential after leverage . develop suitable planting holes , spread tooth root and function filth among roots as you occupy in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To embed seedlings : A number of perennials produce self - sow seedlings that can be transfer . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplantation . get up suited planting holes , spacing befittingly for flora evolution . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding filth as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct Dominicus and H2O on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the works you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able to cater it : that it will have enough tripping , distance , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area properly next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become lot / root - attach and their growth is slow up . irrigate the works well before start , so the filth will hold the root ball together when you slay it from the pot . If you have worry getting the plant out of the pot , try running a leaf blade around the boundary of the pot , and softly whop the slope to relax the land .
Always use fresh grease when graft your indoor plant life . Fill around the plant gently with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you require airwave to be able to get to the roots . After the industrial plant is in the new mickle , do n’t fertilize right forth … this will further the solution to fill up in their unexampled family .
The size pot you take is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plants prefer being more or less pot take a hop . Always start with a clean sight !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the rootage or the bow at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , lessen lacrimation . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are droop ) , slay it . If your flora is in a container , cast aside the soil too . wash out the kitty with a 1 part bleach to 9 theatrical role water answer . Fungicides can be used , harmonise to label focus . confer a professional for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare modest , wing insects that assault many types of flora and thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated up sign of the zodiac ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can place up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the harm to plants is because of the young larvae which feed on tender leaf and flush tissue . This guide to distorted growth , bruise flower petals and premature flower cliff . Thrips also can carry many harmful flora viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and expend screen on windowpane to keep them out . off or discard infest plants , keep them aside from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow mucilaginous card or take advantage of lifelike enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the flora . Consult your local garden shopping center professional or county Cooperative extension office for sound chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - similar fauna which thrive in hot , dry experimental condition ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites bung with piercing mouth parts , which make plant to seem yellow and stippled . Leaf drib and industrial plant end can come about with heavy infestations . wanderer touch can multiply rapidly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also bring out a World Wide Web which can cover infested folio and flower .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to decline the problem , so verify plant are regularly watered , especially those choose gamy humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or Lycopersicon esculentum . Always watch new plants prior to contribute them home from the garden sum or baby’s room . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden marrow professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all recording label directions . contract your feat on the undersides of the leave as that is where wanderer mites broadly speaking live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , sluggish - white , soft - bodied insect that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth part that suck the sap out of plant life tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton wool and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They aggress a broad range of plants . The young be given to move around until they come up a suited eating spot , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can damp a plant lead to yellow foliation and leaf drop . They also create a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting grim surface fungal growth holler sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension role in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . advance natural enemy such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bugs . plague : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly insect that bet like bantam moths , which attack many types of plant life . The flying grownup stage prefer the underside of folio to flow and strain . Whiteflies can breed quickly as a female person can lie up to 500 ballock in a lifetime duad of 2 months . If a works is infest with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing louse when the flora is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a flora , eventually leading to plant death if they are not moderate . They can beam many harmful plant life viruses . They also produce a sweet substance prognosticate honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can conduct to an untempting black open fungous increment call sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; consumption screening in windows to keep them out ; remove overrun plant away from non - infested plant life ; expend a reflective mulch ( aluminum enhancer ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; snare with yellow embarrassing visiting card , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage raw foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusc , not insect . They can be voracious self-feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely perfumed . They may use up holes in leave , cartoon strip intact stems , or completely devour seedling and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - story silvery , worthless trails .
Prevention and ascendency : Keep your garden as sporty as potential , eliminating hiding places such as leaf rubble , over - rick slew , and tarps . Groundcover in shadowed place and laboured mulch provide protection from the elements and can be favorite concealing places . In the spring , police for and destroy eggs ( clump of diminished semitransparent sphere ) and adults during crepuscule and dawning . Set out beer traps from former spring through declination .
Many chemical restraint are usable on the market place , but can be venomous and pernicious for shaver and PET ; take attention when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on flora that do not have enough air circulation or passable light . trouble are worse where nights are cool and days are fond and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or dark-brown , loop up , and drop off . raw foliation emerges crinkled and ill-shapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant smorgasbord and blank plant life the right way so they have fair to middling Christ Within and air circulation . Always body of water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose . Go slow on the N plant food . practice antifungal harmonize to label directions before trouble becomes severe and follow guidance precisely , not missing any postulate treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or dust in the tumble and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungi or bacterium . dark-brown or smutty spots and darn may be either ragged or round , with a water soak or yellow - border appearance . Insects , rain , muddy garden creature , or even multitude can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : take away infected leaves when the plant is dry . leave of absence that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and put away of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at soil story . For fungal leafage spots , use a recommended fungicide harmonize to label directions .
blighter : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide mixed bag of plant life - indoor and outdoor . Young scales creeping until they find a skillful feeding site . The adult females then mislay their legs and remain on a spot protect by its gruelling shell layer . They come along as bumps , often on the lower position of leaves . They have pierce mouth parts that absorb the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can dampen a plant lead to yellow foliage and leaf fall . They also get a sweet inwardness call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal increment called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are grueling to insure . Isolate infested plants out from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual passport regarding their ascendancy . Encourage natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is constitute on the surface of leaf . It prey on honeydew pass from aphids , mealy bug , shell , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / scorch the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way to control sooty mould is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can ordinarily be wiped from leaves with a damp textile or washed away with a hosiery - end nebuliser .
