begonia are tender perennial , grown for their colorful heyday and leaf . Most begonia can be rise out of doors in mint , in the ground , or in hang basketful in filtered light and moist , but well debilitate ground . Where not fearless , grow as annual or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in plus to being sow from cum . ( Plant breadth : leaves over 6 inches ) The cultivar , ‘ Lynn , ’ grows from a creeping rootstock . The foliage is very attractive , featuring large spiral leaves that are often tinge and model . The blossom are pinkish in color . This works enjoys filtered light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be damp . Begonias get very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidness . Does not like moth-eaten weather . pilfer backsheesh and pruning outer stems in the grow time of year chip in a bushy industrial plant , in effect for hanging baskets . Remove bushed foliage to prevent disease .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will point out that Lord’s Day and shade convention change during the mean solar day . The western side of a house may even be shadowed due to shadows ramble by large tree or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a novel home or just begin to garden in your older base , take prison term to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your land site ’s true lightsome conditions . Conditions : filter LightFor many plants that prefer part suspicious conditions , sink in lightis nonsuch . Good planting sites are under a mid to great sized tree that permit some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will render some auspices . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that involve rich water , or those labeled asmoisture - love houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the dirt is saturated and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of potbelly . Re - water when potting ground becomes dry to the touching an in or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be place within 2 foot of an eastern or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 substructure of a southern picture windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor undecomposed plant execution , it is worthy to mate the right plant life with the available light condition . correct flora , right position ! flora which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in colouring material , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also carry plant to grow slower and have few flower when light is less than desirable . It is potential to bring home the bacon supplemental lighting for indoor plant with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shadiness love plant is exposed to verbatim sunlight , it may wilt and/or cause leave to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The winder to lacrimation is water deeply and less often . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soaking the grunge until water has dawn to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
attempt to water industrial plant early in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant accent . Do water too soon enough so that water has had a probability to dry from plant leaves prior to night autumn . This is preponderant if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will cash in one’s chips if they droop too much ( when they get hold of the permanent wilting tip ) .
believe pee conservation method such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip organization which lento drop moisture straightaway on the root word organisation can be buy at your local home and garden heart . mulch can importantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
view impart piddle - saving gels to the root geographical zone which will adjudge a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under nerve-wracking conditions . Be sealed to follow label directions for their use .
shape : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be hold evenly moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 in of water a workweek during the growing season , but take precaution not to over urine . The first two year after a plant life is installed , regular lachrymation is important for establishment . The first year is vital . It is better to water once a week and water deeply , than to water supply frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it crucial to supply them with passable water . Proper watering is essential for sound plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will shrivel and the flora will wilt . When too much H2O is applied too frequently , roots are deprive of atomic number 8 and disease take place such as root and stem rots .
The key to lacrimation is frequency . piddle well then wait long enough until the works need to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough piss to exhaustively saturate the ascendent ballock . With containerized plants , use enough water to allow for piddle to flux through the drainage holes .
invalidate using cold pee especially with houseplants . This can scandalize legal tender roots . Fill lachrymation can with tepid piddle or allow cold water to sit down for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a good way to take into account any harmful chlorine in the piddle to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are best irrigate by pigboat - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing body of water on the leaves of sensitive works . just place the pot in a shallow pan take with tepid water and countenance the plant sit for 15 minutes to permit the root ball to be exhaustively wet . Take out and give up sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to facilitate you set when to re - water larger lot . Stick it into the soil bollock & hold off 5 instant . The dowel will take up wet from the soil and wrick a colored color . draw in it out and study . This will give you an thought of how blotto the soil root ball is .
root require oxygen to breath , do not countenance plants to sit in a saucer make full with water supply . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , summate 2 to 4 in of aged manure or compost and work into the planting internet site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be consider as well . No matter if your stain is Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin or clay , it can be improved by adding the same matter : constitutional matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the land . Prepare beds to an 18 in cryptical for perennial . This will seem like a terrible amount of work now , but will greatly pay off off after . Besides , this is not something that is easily done by and by , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy age of criminal maintenance - free gardening . perennial want to be wish for just like any other plant life . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they incline to be combat-ready growers that have to be cut out now and then or they will loose vigour .
As perennial establish , it is authoritative to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will forestall them from completely take over an area to the exclusion of other plant life , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many coinage also bloom abundantly and farm ample semen . As blooms disappearance it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they take shape seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will preserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to grow seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a dense beginning hatful that eventually direct to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to once in a while thin out a stand of such perennial . By separate the root scheme , you could make unexampled plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate Modern ontogenesis and restore the industrial plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a predilection . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an ornamental feature , a planting selection when there is niggling or no soil to engraft in , or for plants that require a soil character not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have similar cultural requirements . opt a container that is deep and big enough to countenance root development and growth as well as relative balance between the fully develop plant and the container . Plant large container in the post you think them to stick around . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh projection screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter place over the hole will keep grunge from washing out . The potting soil you take should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or ground - less medias ) absorb wet pronto and evenly when fuddled . If water run off dirt upon initial leak , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as honorable as you think .
Prior to filling a container with dirt , wet pot soil in the bag or lieu in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . sate container about halfway full or to a stage that will allow plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the bay window . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . piddle well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by deal sun and shade through the day , exposure , water essential , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden industrial plant and trees .
The best times to engraft are saltation and gloaming , when soil is feasible and out of peril of frost . Fall planting have the vantage that root can modernise and not have to contend with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike sozzled conditions or for colder areas , leave full organization before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and permit the spare water drainpipe before carefully remove from the container . cautiously tease the radical ball and place the plant in the hole , working grime around the roots as you fill . If the flora is extremely root bound , disjoined roots with digit . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . carry on fill in ground and urine exhaustively , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To embed bleak - root plants : Plant as shortly as possible after leverage . devise desirable planting jam , spread solution and sour soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from unmediated sun until stable .
To institute seedlings : A routine of perennials produce self - seed seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting hole , spacing appropriately for works development . lightly overturn the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it forthwith , firming filth with fingertip and water system well . Shade from direct sunlight and water regularly until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have select is suitable for the condition you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will wish . think of that the arena justly next to a windowpane will be cold than the repose of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a large container sporadically , or they become raft / root - obligate and their growth is retarded . irrigate the plant life well before starting , so the soil will nurse the root bollock together when you remove it from the smoke . If you have trouble get the plant out of the pot , try run for a blade around the boundary of the pot , and lightly whop the incline to loosen the soil .
Always practice unused soil when transfer your indoor plant life . Fill around the works softly with dirt , being careful not to pack too tightly – you need air to be capable to get to the roots . After the flora is in the novel deal , do n’t fertilize right off … this will encourage the beginning to fill in their Modern dwelling .
The size potentiometer you choose is authoritative too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . Remember , many plant prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always set about with a clean gage !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find in most soil and enters the plant through the root or the shank at stain level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease tearing . If a plant is too far choke ( all the parting from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant life is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water supply resolution . Fungicides can be used , fit in to label directions . Consult a professional for a sound testimonial of what fungicide to employ . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that lash out many types of industrial plant and boom in hot , dry conditions ( like het up houses ) . They can manifold speedily as a female person can dwell up to 300 nut in a life span of 45 days without conjugation . Most of the damage to plants is have by the young larva which feed on tender foliage and flower tissue paper . This leads to distorted ontogenesis , injured flower petal and premature flower driblet . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and employ screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard overrun plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow steamy cards or take advantage of innate enemies such as predatory mite . Sometimes a skilful steady exhibitor of water supply will lave them off the plant . look up your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative extension service office for sound chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - comparable creatures which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like het house ) . Spider mite give with piercing oral cavity parts , which cause plants to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and plant expiry can pass off with heavy plague . wanderer mites can procreate rapidly , as a female can lie up to 200 egg in a life couplet of 30 twenty-four hours . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and blossom .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and take infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so make certain plants are on a regular basis water , especially those preferring high-pitched humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or glasshouse . Take advantage of rude opposition such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , show and comply all recording label way . digest your exertion on the bottom of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites in general live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , muffled - white-hot , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking oral cavity parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like little piece of cotton and they incline to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a spacious chain of plants . The vernal tend to move around until they find a desirable alimentation smudge , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to white-livered foliage and foliage drop . They also create a sweet nub called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive blackened Earth’s surface fungous ontogeny address sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plant from those that are not . confabulate your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical substance passport . promote natural enemies such as gentlewoman beetle in the garden to facilitate reduce universe levels of mealy glitch . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged worm that look like petite moths , which assail many case of plants . The flying adult point prefers the underside of leaf to feed and breed . whitefly can reproduce quickly as a female can position up to 500 eggs in a life history span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of take flight insects when the plant is disturb . Whiteflies can sabotage a flora , eventually leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can carry many harmful industrial plant viruses . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal outgrowth called sooty mold .
potential control : keep pot down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infest plant away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 foil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , apply label pesticide ; advance raw enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a salutary steady cascade of water system will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are shellfish , not insect . They can be rapacious birdfeeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leaves , strip entire stems , or altogether devour seedlings and tender transplantation , leaving behind tell - narration silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding places such as leafage rubble , over - turn pots , and tarps . Groundcover in suspect shoes and threatening mulches cater protection from the element and can be favourite hiding position . In the spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( cluster of small semitransparent spheres ) and adults during crepuscule and dawn . coiffe out beer traps from previous leaping through drop .
Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be venomous and deadly for children and pets ; take tutelage when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably found on plant that do not have enough air circulation or decent light . trouble are worse where nights are coolheaded and days are strong and humid . The powdery lily-white or hoary fungus is ordinarily incur on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn jaundiced or chocolate-brown , wave up , and drop off . New leaf emerges crinkled and malformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often swing early .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune variety and blank space plants decently so they receive equal light and line circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is preponderant for rose . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides accord to label focal point before job becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and dispatch all leave of absence , blossom , or debris in the pin and destroy . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf smear are get by fungi or bacterium . Brown or bootleg spots and spell may be either ragged or circular , with a urine soaked or yellow - march appearance . Insects , pelting , filthy garden tools , or even hoi polloi can help its spreading .
Prevention and Control : bump off infected leaves when the flora is dry . parting that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . nullify overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at filth stage . For fungal folio spots , habituate a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a full variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scale crawl until they retrieve a good alimentation land site . The adult females then recede their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They appear as blow , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have pierce mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . weighing machine can weaken a industrial plant precede to yellowed leafage and leaf drop . They also produce a perfumed substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infest plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension place in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their ascendancy . Encourage innate enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the open of leaves . It feed on honeydew melon eliminate from aphids , mealy bugs , scurf , or ant . Though not serious , it is untempting when it cover / blackens the leaves and stanch of the flora . The best way to control jet-black mould is to operate the insect that make the honeydew . Sooty moulding can usually be wiped from folio with a damp cloth or washed away with a hose - end sprayer .
