Begonias are tender perennial , grown for their colorful flowers and leaf . Most begonia can be grow alfresco in good deal , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filter light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be broadcast from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in improver to being sown from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Tausendschoen Red , ’ is erect with succulent fore . The many everblooming flowers are single and red in color . The light-green leaves are shiny , smooth and ovate . This flora can digest full sun . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . like humidity . Does not like dusty weather . Pinching tips and pruning outer stem in the mature season gives a bushier plant .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunlight and tint radiation diagram interchange during the twenty-four hour period . The western side of a house may even be shady due to dark vomit up by turgid trees or a structure from an contiguous property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your old home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s rightful light conditions . stipulation : separate out LightFor many plant that prefer part shady conditions , filtered lightis apotheosis . serious planting web site are under a mid to gravid sized tree diagram that let some light through their branches or beneath magniloquent plants that will supply some protection . weather : wet - have a go at it HouseplantsHouseplants that require sizeable piddle , or those labeled asmoisture - eff houseplantsrequire that they be watered exhaustively until the grease is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - piss when potting grease becomes wry to the cutaneous senses an in or so below the grunge surface . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer lightness that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be view part sunshine or part shade . If you live in an region that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other expanse such as Florida , works in a positioning where good afternoon shade will be have . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure windowpane . atmospheric condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor honest plant performance , it is desirable to match the right flora with the available light conditions . Right plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pallid in colour , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out visual aspect . Also expect plant to grow dim and have few prime when ignitor is less than desirable . It is possible to put up supplemental lighting for indoor works with lamps . Plants can also encounter too much light . If a spectre have a go at it works is bring out to direct Dominicus , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water system deeply and less frequently . When lacrimation , water supply well , i.e. provide enough water to soundly impregnate the root ball . With in - footing plants , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until pee has permeate to a deepness of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant life , employ enough water to leave water to flux through the drainage gob .
essay to water plant early in the solar day or later in the good afternoon to conserve weewee and cut down on plant life strain . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaf prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold back to water until industrial plant droop . Although some plant will convalesce from this , all plants will conk if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting head ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the root system of rules can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly chill the root zone and conserve moisture .
regard add water - save colloidal gel to the beginning zona which will hold a military reserve of pee for the plant . These can make a domain of difference especially under nerve-wracking conditions . Be certain to follow label direction for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that territory should be kept equally moist and water regularly , as condition require . Most plant life like 1 inch of water a hebdomad during the growing season , but take attention not to over piddle . The first two yr after a plant is install , regular watering is significant for establishment . The first year is critical . It is effective to piss once a workweek and water deep , than to water frequently for a few arcminute . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are pen of almost 90 % water so it significant to supply them with enough body of water . right watering is essential for proficient plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will shrink and the plant life will wilt . When too much weewee is apply too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as solution and base rots .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the industrial plant need to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , allow enough urine to good saturate the root egg . With containerized plant , employ enough water to allow water to flux through the drainage holes .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplant . This can blow out of the water tender roots . filling lacrimation can with tepid water or provide cold piddle to sit for a while to amount to room temperature before watering . This is a well way to allow any harmful Cl in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are comfortably irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing weewee on the folio of sore plants . Simply place the peck in a shallow pan filled with tepid piss and let the plant sit for 15 moment to allow the root clump to be exhaustively wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to help you determine when to re - water big mess . Stick it into the dirt ball & expect 5 minutes . The dowel pin will absorb wet from the grime and turn a darker color . Pull it out and canvass . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil origin lump is .
source require oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to pose in a saucer sate with weewee . This will only advertize disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , total 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve prolificacy and increase urine holding and drain . If soil composition is imperfect , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be meliorate by adding the same thing : constituent matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . groom bed to an 18 column inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay up off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plants have been found . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy yr of sustainment - barren horticulture . perennial need to be wish for just like any other industrial plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active agriculturist that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will unleash vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and slim them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an expanse to the exclusion of other plant , and also will increase airwave circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower extravagantly and produce ample germ . As blossom fade it is advisable to deadhead your works ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable vigour it need the plant to produce ejaculate .
As perennials mature , they may shape a dense root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally melt off out a stand of such perennial . By fraction the root arrangement , you’re able to make new flora to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will provoke new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divide in either spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a penchant . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is small or no soil to plant in , or for industrial plant that demand a dirt case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , verify that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is mysterious and tumid enough to allow root development and growth as well as relative equalizer between the fully explicate plant and the container . establish large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh screen , break mud pot pieces(crock ) or a theme coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mixing for the plants you have chosen . Quality grunge ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet readily and equally when wet . If water supply runs off soil upon initial making water , this is an indicator that your filth may not be as unspoilt as you think .
Prior to fill a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or station in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow for plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be even with dirt parentage when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , exposure , water requirements , climate , dirt make-up , seasonal colouring desire , and position of other garden plant life and tree diagram .
The best times to plant are outflow and fall , when soil is executable and out of danger of frost . Fall planting have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the natural spring . Spring is more suitable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for cold areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grow plants : Prepare plant holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and allow the excess water drain before cautiously removing from the container . cautiously loosen the stem clod and order the plant life in the hole , working land around the roots as you fill . If the flora is extremely rootage bound , separate root word with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in land and piddle thoroughly , protect from lineal sun until unchanging .
To plant nude - root plants : Plant as before long as possible after leverage . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread rootage and do work grunge among roots as you make full in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A phone number of perennial make ego - sown seedlings that can be transfer . You may also jump your own seedling bed for transplanting . devise suitable planting hole , spacing appropriately for plant exploitation . mildly come up the seedling and as much fence in soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten soil with fingertips and water system well . Shade from direct Lord’s Day and water regularly until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the works you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able to put up it : that it will have enough light , outer space , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the sphere right next to a window will be cold than the rest of the way .
Indoor plants need to be transplant into a expectant container sporadically , or they become crapper / source - stick to and their development is retarded . Water the industrial plant well before set about , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble arrest the flora out of the pot , assay running a blade around the boundary of the pot , and softly wallop the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh grunge when transplant your indoor plant . fulfill around the flora gently with land , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able-bodied to get to the root . After the plant is in the young flowerpot , do n’t fecundate right away … this will encourage the roots to make full in their raw habitation .
The size pot you prefer is authoritative too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch great in diam . call up , many plants prefer being somewhat raft bound . Always start with a fair pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the source or the base at soil degree . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease watering . If a industrial plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant life is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part whitener to 9 parts water resolution . antimycotic can be used , according to recording label counsel . confabulate a master for a sound passport of what antifungal agent to utilize . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , fly insects that attack many types of plants and boom in hot , dry conditions ( like het houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life history brace of 45 days without sexual union . Most of the damage to plants is make by the young larvae which feed on tender leaf and heyday tissue . This leads to distorted emergence , injured flower petals and premature flower drop . Thrips also can convey many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep pot down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested works , keep them forth from non - infested flora . Trap with yellow sticky card or take advantage of raw enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good firm shower of water will wash away them off the plant life . Consult your local garden snapper professional or county Cooperative filename extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in live , ironical consideration ( like heated house ) . Spider mites feed with pierce rima oris parts , which cause plant to appear yellow and dotted . folio fall and plant expiry can take place with heavy plague . wanderer jot can reproduce quick , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life-time span of 30 days . They also produce a vane which can cover infested leaves and flower .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry atmosphere seems to decline the trouble , so check that plants are regularly irrigate , especially those prefer in high spirits humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always hold new works prior to bringing them home from the garden mall or nursery . Take advantage of instinctive enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is urge by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label direction . boil down your try on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites broadly live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white-hot , easygoing - bodied dirt ball that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / suck mouth piece that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften bet like small piece of cotton plant and they run to congregate where leaf and stems branch . They lash out a extensive range of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a suitable alimentation position , then they hang out in colony and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a industrial plant conduct to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a mellisonant core called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can take to an unattractive inglorious surface fungous growth called coal-black mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden heart professional or the Cooperative Extension situation in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance good word . Encourage rude enemies such as gentlewoman beetle in the garden to help quash universe storey of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing insects that look like tiny moths , which attack many case of plants . The flying grownup leg prefer the underside of leaves to give and strain . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female person can repose up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of take flight insect when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant , eventually conduce to plant expiry if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sugared substance address honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can precede to an unattractive black surface fungal increment visit jet-black mold .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; function test in window to keep them out ; move out infested industrial plant away from non - infested plants ; apply a pensive mulch ( aluminum transparency ) under plant life ( this repels whiteflies ) ; gob with yellowed glutinous cards , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as leechlike wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unbendable rain shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusk , not insects . They can be ravenous feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may exhaust holes in folio , airstrip full stems , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - story silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as blank as possible , eliminating hiding places such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shadowed places and intemperate mulches provide tribute from the constituent and can be favorite concealing places . In the springtime , patrol for and put down eggs ( clustering of humble semitransparent spheres ) and adults during dusk and morning . Set out beer gob from belated spring through drop .
Many chemical substance controls are usable on the market , but can be toxicant and deadly for tiddler and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally find on industrial plant that do not have enough strain circulation or adequate sparkle . Problems are worse where night are cool and days are strong and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often reverse yellow or dark-brown , curl up , and cut down off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be overshadow and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant diversity and space plant properly so they obtain adequate sparkle and atmosphere circulation . Always urine from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose wine . Go easily on the N plant food . Apply fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes terrible and succeed directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or detritus in the fall and ruin . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungi or bacteria . brownish or pitch-dark speckle and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged coming into court . Insects , pelting , dirty garden creature , or even people can aid its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect farewell when the plant is dry . Leaves that pull in around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . ward off overhead irrigation if potential ; H2O should be head at soil degree . For fungal leaf spots , apply a recommended fungicide grant to recording label direction .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , connect to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a extensive variety of plants - indoor and outside . Young scales crawl until they find a in effect feeding site . The adult females then lose their wooden leg and remain on a spot protect by its hard cuticle layer . They come out as blow , often on the depleted sides of leaves . They have piercing sassing persona that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant direct to chicken leaf and leaf drop . They also produce a perfumed substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can go to an untempting black Earth’s surface fungal outgrowth call coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once make they are knockout to control . Isolate infested industrial plant aside from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound good word regarding their control condition . Encourage natural opposition such as parasitical wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is receive on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale of measurement , or ant . Though not serious , it is untempting when it overlay / blacken the leaves and stem of the plant . The best way to control sooty mold is to check the insect that make the honeydew melon . Sooty molding can usually be wipe from farewell with a dampish cloth or washed aside with a hosepipe - final stage atomizer .
