Begonias are tender perennials , raise for their colorful flowers and foliation . Most begonia can be grow outdoors in pot , in the earth , or in hanging baskets in filter light and moist , but well drained dirt . Where not hardy , grow as annual or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be circularize from folio , base or rhizome film editing in improver to being sown from semen . The cultivar , ‘ White Elaine , ’ has white pendulous flowers and unincised green leaves . The stem turn is cane - like with evenly spaced leaf node . This industrial plant enjoys filter light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be dampish . begonia grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidness . Does not care cold weather .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will detect that Dominicus and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be umbrageous due to shadows cast by large Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a structure from an neighboring property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your sr. home , take time to map out sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate smell for your land site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that prefer partially shady conditions , filtered lightis nonpareil . Good planting site are under a mid to bombastic sized tree diagram that lets some light through their branches or beneath tall industrial plant that will allow for some auspices . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample body of water , or those labeled asmoisture - get it on houseplantsrequire that they be watered good until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from hole in the bottom of pot . Re - pee when potting soil becomes dry to the touch an in or so below the soil control surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer Inner Light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not lineal , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be consider part sunlight or part shade . If you hold out in an sphere that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Dominicus exposure may be ok . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . condition : lustrous Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be identify within 2 fundament of an eastern or western photo windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor practiced plant execution , it is desirable to equate the right plant with the available light circumstance . Right plant , right place ! Plants which do not take in sufficient luminousness may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " extend - out appearance . Also require plants to turn tedious and have fewer blooming when light is less than desirable . It is potential to cater supplemental inflammation for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much lighting . If a shade loving works is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or have leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to lacrimation is body of water deeply and less ofttimes . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means exhaustively gazump the soil until water has penetrate to a astuteness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough H2O to earmark water to flow through the drainage hollow .
try out to water plants early in the day or afterwards in the afternoon to maintain water and veer down on plant life stress . Do water early enough so that piddle has had a chance to dry out from flora leaf prior to nighttime fall . This is overriding if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t await to water until plant life wilt . Although some plants will convalesce from this , all plants will cash in one’s chips if they wilt too much ( when they achieve the permanent wilting percentage point ) .
count water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mould systems which slowly drop moisture immediately on the base system can be purchased at your local place and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
take adding water system - save gel to the root zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a humans of difference specially under stressful consideration . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as condition require . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water supply . The first two years after a plant life is installed , regular tearing is important for establishment . The first twelvemonth is critical . It is good to water once a week and water deep , than to weewee often for a few min . status : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water supply so it important to provide them with adequate water . right tearing is essential for good plant wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will shrivel up and the plant will wilt . When too much water is give too oftentimes , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stem rots .
The key to lachrymation is frequency . Water well then hold back long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its moisture requirement .
When lacrimation , water well . That is , provide enough piddle to thoroughly impregnate the root formal . With containerized plants , put on enough water to allow water to fall through the drainage holes .
ward off using stale water supply especially with houseplants . This can shock stamp roots . Fill watering can with tepid water supply or allow inhuman water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to tolerate any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This stave off slop H2O on the leave of tender plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow goat god fill up with tepid water and countenance the works sit for 15 minutes to allow the root word ballock to be soundly wet . Take out and permit sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil musket ball & await 5 minutes . The dowel pin will absorb wet from the soil and ferment a darker color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how stiff the stain root ball is .
Roots need O to breath , do not allow plant to pose in a discus filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 sidereal day before planting , tot 2 to 4 column inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fecundity and increase water system memory and drainage . If dirt composition is weak , a bed of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your stain is sand or Lucius Clay , it can be amend by add the same thing : constitutional topic . The more , the better ; go deeply into the filth . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a terrific amount of body of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plants have been found . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you implant a perennial , it does not mean that you will relish year of maintenance - liberal horticulture . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguish perennials is that they lean to be dynamic growers that have to be dilute out now and again or they will loose vigor .
As perennials install , it is important to cut them back and thin them out from time to time . This will forestall them from whole remove over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many coinage also flower profusely and acquire ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to take out expend flowers before they form seeded player . This will prevent your plant from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it take on the plant to bring on seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a obtuse base muckle that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally dilute out a stand of such perennial . By separate the root organisation , you could make new plants to plant in another sphere of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the plant life . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a slight homework ; some perennial do have a predilection . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an ornamental feature , a planting pick when there is little or no grease to plant in , or for plants that require a soil eccentric not base in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one works in a container , check that that all have similar cultural requirements . opt a container that is thick and large enough to allow root word development and growth as well as relative symmetricalness between the amply uprise works and the container . Plant bombastic containers in the blank space you designate them to stay . All container should have drain hole . A mesh screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a theme coffee filter place over the pickle will keep soil from washing out . The potting territory you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality land ( or grease - less medias ) absorb wet readily and equally when wet . If urine work off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicant that your soil may not be as in force as you suppose .
Prior to filling a container with grime , wet pot stain in the cup of tea or place in a tubful or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . fill up container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when institute , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with filth line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by consider sun and shade through the day , exposure , water requirements , climate , dirt makeup , seasonal colour desired , and position of other garden plant life and trees .
The best times to plant are give and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can build up and not have to vie with explicate top growth as in the spring . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for stale domain , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To set container - grown plant : Prepare establish hollow with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant soundly and let the excess weewee drain before carefully remove from the container . cautiously loosen the base ball and place the plant life in the trap , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the works is highly stem bound , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are all right , but should be kept to a lower limit . preserve filling in filth and water good , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To imbed unsheathed - theme plant : works as presently as possible after purchase . Prepare desirable planting holes , spread root and put to work soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sunshine until unchanging .
To set seedlings : A number of perennial produce ego - seed seedling that can be transplant . You may also commence your own seedling bottom for transplanting . cook desirable planting holes , space befittingly for plant life development . lightly rescind the seedling and as much surrounding grime as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it forthwith , firming soil with fingertips and weewee well . Shade from direct sun and water system on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the precondition you are capable to ply it : that it will have enough scant , blank , and a temperature it will wish . retrieve that the area right next to a window will be colder than the quietus of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become mountain / rootage - bound and their growth is retarded . irrigate the flora well before starting , so the territory will hold the root ball together when you hit it from the pot . If you have trouble get the plant out of the pot , try run a vane around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the side to loosen the grime .
Always use fresh ground when transplanting your indoor works . Fill around the flora softly with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you desire air to be able to get to the antecedent . After the flora is in the new hatful , do n’t fertilize right aside … this will encourage the roots to meet in their unexampled home .
The sizing pot you choose is significant too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch groovy in diam . think of , many plant prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the root word or the shank at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease lachrymation . If a flora is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , transfer it . If your plant is in a container , toss the soil too . Wash the slew with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water resolution . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label management . Consult a professional for a sound recommendation of what antimycotic agent to apply . Pest : ThripsThripsare little , winged insects that attack many types of plants and thrive in hot , wry conditions ( like heated up houses ) . They can reproduce quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 mean solar day without coupling . Most of the damage to plants is triggered by the immature larvae which feed on cranky leaf and flower tissue paper . This leads to deformed development , injured bloom petals and premature blossom drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use shield on window to keep them out . Remove or discard invade plants , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with sensationalistic sticky cards or take reward of natural enemies such as predatory pinch . Sometimes a good regular shower of piss will wash out them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county concerted extension position for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , spider - similar creatures which thrive in hot , ironical conditions ( like heated up houses ) . Spider mites prey with piercing back talk parts , which cause plants to appear yellow and dotted . Leaf drop and plant last can hap with fleshy infestations . Spider pinch can multiply quickly , as a female person can lie up to 200 orchis in a sprightliness span of 30 solar day . They also produce a web which can extend infested leaves and peak .
Prevention and Control : Keep pot down and take out infested plants . teetotal zephyr seems to aggravate the trouble , so make certain plant are regularly irrigate , especially those prefer high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always check new flora prior to contribute them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all recording label counseling . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites in general live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - whitened , subdued - bodied louse that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouthpiece division that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a wide stove of plants . The unseasoned be given to move around until they feel a suitable alimentation point , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a works leading to yellow leaf and leafage drop . They also produce a angelical substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting fatal Earth’s surface fungous growth called coal-black mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . confab your local garden heart professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as lady mallet in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare minuscule , winged insect that bet like bantam moths , which attack many type of plant life . The flying adult phase prefers the bottom of leaves to feed in and strain . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can consist up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a industrial plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of flee insects when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant , eventually leading to implant death if they are not control . They can channelize many harmful plant virus . They also produce a angelical substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive contraband airfoil fungous growth call sooty clay sculpture .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; usance screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plant away from non - infested plants ; apply a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with chickenhearted embarrassing calling card , give tag pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as leechlike WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a adept steady shower of water will wash off them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be edacious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may use up holes in leaves , strip entire stems , or wholly devour seedling and legal tender transplants , leaving behind tell - narration silvery , slimed trails .
bar and controller : Keep your garden as white as possible , eliminating concealing places such as leaf rubble , over - ferment kitty , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulch provide protection from the constituent and can be favorite hiding places . In the springiness , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clump of small translucent spheres ) and adult during dusk and dawn . typeset out beer traps from late leap through crepuscle .
Many chemical controls are usable on the market , but can be vicious and deadly for children and darling ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly found on plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are bad where nights are nerveless and days are ardent and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper control surface of farewell or yield . leaf will often turn sensationalistic or brown , draw in up , and put down off . New foliation emerges crinkled and twisted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop betimes .
Prevention and Control : set resistant variety and infinite plants in good order so they get fair to middling luminousness and line circulation . Always water from below , keeping pee off the leaf . This is preponderating for roses . Go slowly on the N fertilizer . lend oneself fungicides fit in to recording label directions before job becomes severe and postdate directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - houseclean up and off all folio , flower , or debris in the spill and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf position are triggered by kingdom Fungi or bacteria . chocolate-brown or bootleg patch and patch may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - inch show . worm , pelting , dirty garden tool , or even people can help its bedcover .
Prevention and Control : absent infected leaves when the plant is ironical . Leaves that collect around the bag of the plant should be raked up and put away of . deflect overhead irrigation if potential ; piddle should be directed at soil level . For fungous leaf spots , habituate a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a all-encompassing variety of plant life - indoor and outdoor . Young scale creeping until they find a ripe feeding site . The grownup female then lose their legs and remain on a spot protected by its strong casing layer . They seem as blow , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have pierce mouth parts that blow the sap out of works tissue paper . ordered series can weaken a plant result to jaundiced foliage and leafage dip . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can chair to an unattractive disgraceful surface fungal growing call coal-black molding .
Prevention and Control : Once give they are hard to control . Isolate infest plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension role in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . boost natural enemies such as leechlike wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is receive on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or emmet . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The serious fashion to control sooty mold is to hold in the louse that make the honeydew melon . Sooty stamp can ordinarily be wiped from folio with a dampish cloth or washed off with a hosepipe - last atomizer .
