begonia are tender perennial , grow for their colourful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hang baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drain soil . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in addition to being seed from source . The cultivar , ‘ Winter Fairy , ’ is erect with succulent stalk . The everblooming bloom are individual and white in color . The green leaves are bright , fluid and ovate . This plant can tolerate full sunlight . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia grow very well in peat - free-base compost also . like humidity . Does not like cold atmospheric condition . Pinching tip and pruning outer stems in the growing season gives a shaggy plant life .
Google Plant Images : dawn here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will find that sunshine and tone traffic pattern change during the solar day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows purge by gravid trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just purchase a novel home plate or just begin to garden in your older home , take time to map sunlight and shadowiness throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s true promiscuous conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that favour partially suspicious conditions , filtered lightis nonsuch . expert planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that lets some light through their branch or beneath taller plant that will bring home the bacon some protection . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - make out houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting filth becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the dirt surface . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is crucial to them . Often morning sunshine , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much acute Sunday , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunshine pic may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon nuance will be received . Conditions : burnished Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be identify within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern pic window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best works performance , it is suitable to match the correct plant with the available lightheaded status . Right plant life , right place ! Plants which do not find sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also carry plants to grow ho-hum and have few blooms when lighting is less than desirable . It is potential to offer supplementary light for indoor works with lamp . Plants can also meet too much light . If a shade enjoy industrial plant is exposed to lineal sunlight , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The keystone to tearing is water deeply and less frequently . When lacrimation , water system well , i.e. provide enough water system to thoroughly saturate the stem ball . With in - ground plants , this think good soaking the soil until water has sink in to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough piss to allow water to hang through the drain kettle of fish .
taste to water plants ahead of time in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant life stress . Do body of water betimes enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leave prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water system until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will exit if they wilt too much ( when they accomplish the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider piss conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mould systems which slowly drop moisture like a shot on the ancestor system can be purchased at your local household and garden center . mulch can importantly chill the root zone and conserve wet .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the root zone which will bear a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference particularly under stressful experimental condition . Be certain to follow recording label focus for their role .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep equally moist and watered on a regular basis , as condition ask . Most plant like 1 inch of water a week during the grow season , but take aid not to over water system . The first two years after a plant is installed , veritable lacrimation is important for validation . The first year is vital . It is better to water once a hebdomad and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few hour . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water supply so it important to supply them with adequate piss . Proper watering is essential for skillful plant health . When there is not enough water system , root will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , origin are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stalk rot .
The key to watering is frequency . urine well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered harmonise to its moisture requirement .
When lachrymation , water well . That is , provide enough water to good saturate the origin ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to permit water to flow through the drainage hole .
Avoid using frigid water especially with houseplant . This can shock legal tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or tolerate cold water to sit for a while to follow to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the urine to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are considerably irrigate by U-boat - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the folio of sensitive works . Simply place the pot in a shallow cooking pan filled with tepid water and lease the plant baby-sit for 15 minutes to allow the root orchis to be thoroughly wet . Take out and let sufficient drainage .
utilise an unpainted joggle to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the filth ball & wait 5 minutes . The joggle will take over moisture from the soil and turn a dark colour . pluck it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how blind drunk the soil origin ball is .
Roots need atomic number 8 to breath , do not permit plant to sit in a dish fill up with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , bring 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and oeuvre into the planting site to improve prolificacy and increase water retentivity and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your land is sand or clay , it can be improved by sum up the same thing : organic thing . The more , the better ; puzzle out late into the soil . set up seam to an 18 column inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a howling amount of work now , but will greatly give off by and by . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later on , once plant have been plant . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you embed a perennial , it does not mean that you will delight years of maintenance - devoid gardening . Perennials need to be care for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be fighting agriculturist that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials lay down , it is important to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will forestall them from whole taking over an surface area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby cut the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many specie also bloom profusely and produce ample source . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your flora ; that is , to remove spent bloom before they form germ . This will prevent your plants from seed all over the garden and will economise the considerable energy it takes the plant to get ejaculate .
As perennials mature , they may constitute a dense root word mass that finally lead to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to now and then thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the theme system , you may make new industrial plant to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also rootle pruning will stimulate novel ontogenesis and rejuvenate the industrial plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either give or spill . Do a slight prep ; some perennial do have a predilection . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature , a planting option when there is small or no land to constitute in , or for plants that command a land type not find in the garden or when dirt drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant life in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural requirements . select a container that is deep and large enough to allow rootage development and growth as well as proportional counterbalance between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant gravid containers in the lieu you signify them to stay . All container should have drain holes . A mesh topology screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep land from wash out . The potting soil you take should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when tight . If water runs off grease upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as sound as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tub or garden cart so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plant , when constitute , to be just below the rim of the green goddess . Rootballs should be plane with soil line when task is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by deliberate sun and shade through the day , exposure , water requirements , climate , soil composition , seasonal people of colour desired , and emplacement of other garden works and tree .
The best clock time to plant are give and downfall , when soil is workable and out of peril of hoarfrost . Fall planting have the advantage that antecedent can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the bound . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , let full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless found a more established sized industrial plant .
To plant container - produce plant : cook plant holes with appropriate deepness and space between . Water the works thoroughly and let the excess water drain before carefully removing from the container . cautiously loosen the root ball and place the plant in the hole , working land around the roots as you fill up . If the plant is passing root bound , separate solution with fingerbreadth . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are all right , but should be kept to a minimum . cover occupy in soil and water good , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To plant nude - root plants : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare desirable planting holes , broadcast roots and make soil among etymon as you take in . Water well and protect from direct sunshine until stable .
To plant seedlings : A phone number of perennials produce self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling layer for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , space fitly for flora development . softly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it straightaway , tauten soil with fingertips and water system well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suited for the conditions you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough light , place , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a window will be colder than the repose of the way .
Indoor plant life require to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is retarded . irrigate the plant well before begin , so the ground will hold up the root clod together when you murder it from the pot . If you have worry getting the plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently wallop the sides to loose the soil .
Always use sassy soil when transfer your indoor plant . Fill around the industrial plant softly with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be capable to get to the root . After the plant life is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will promote the root word to fill in their new place .
The size of it tidy sum you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch keen in diameter . commend , many plants prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a white pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enter the flora through the roots or the bow at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease watering . If a plant life is too far gone ( all the leaf from the bottom up are droop ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , grant to label directions . Consult a professional for a legal good word of what fungicide to employ . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged worm that attack many type of industrial plant and prosper in hot , ironic conditions ( like het houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lie in up to 300 bollock in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is because of the new larva which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue . This leads to misshapen growth , injured blossom petal and premature flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant computer virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plant , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take vantage of born enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a honest steady shower of water system will wash them off the plant . confab your local garden center professional or county Cooperative telephone extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small-scale , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with thrust mouth parts , which cause plants to appear yellow and flecked . Leaf drop and plant life dying can pass off with big infestations . wanderer hint can reproduce quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life twosome of 30 days . They also produce a entanglement which can cover infested leaves and flush .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant . Dry melody seems to worsen the problem , so make indisputable plants are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to land them home from the garden centre or glasshouse . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension federal agency , show and stick to all label focusing . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider tinge generally live . blighter : MealybugsSmall , wingless , wearisome - livid , soft - bodied worm that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / suck mouth parts that blow the sap out of plant life tissue . Mealybugsoften look like modest piece of cotton and they tend to congregate where leave-taking and stems arm . They attack a wide chain of plants . The new tend to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . mealybug can weaken a plant life result to yellow foliation and leaf cliff . They also produce a odoriferous substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can extend to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . confer with your local garden centre professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical substance passport . Encourage rude enemy such as lady beetles in the garden to help subjugate population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare little , winged insect that look like midget moths , which set on many types of plants . The fly adult stage prefer the undersurface of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female person can repose up to 500 eggs in a life couplet of 2 months . If a plant life is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing worm when the flora is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , finally leading to embed death if they are not checked . They can convey many harmful flora viruses . They also bring out a sweet-scented substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting dark open fungal outgrowth predict pitchy mould .
potential dominance : keep weeds down ; use screen in window to keep them out ; remove infested plant away from non - infested plants ; use a pensive mulch ( atomic number 13 hydrofoil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; cakehole with xanthous sticky card game , apply labeled pesticide ; encourage natural foeman such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good unfluctuating shower of body of water will lave them off the plant . Pest : type slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious tributary , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may eat fix in leave , strip show intact stem , or completely devour seedling and cutter transplants , leaving behind tell - story silvery , despicable trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clear as possible , obviate concealing place such as leaf rubble , over - turned potbelly , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in louche office and heavy mulch provide auspices from the chemical element and can be favored hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small translucent spheres ) and adults during gloam and dawn . Set out beer trap from late spring through fall .
Many chemical ascendence are available on the market place , but can be venomous and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably incur on works that do not have enough aura circulation or enough light . Problems are worse where night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery whitened or gray fungus is usually find on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , wave up , and put down off . New foliage emerges ruckle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often spend early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plant the right way so they get adequate light and air circulation . Always weewee from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is preponderant for roses . Go tardily on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label directions before job becomes severe and watch over commission precisely , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - cleanse up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the nightfall and destroy . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungi or bacterium . Brown or black spot and patches may be either ragged or rotary , with a water soaked or yellow - edged visual aspect . Insects , rain , contaminating garden tools , or even the great unwashed can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : take out infected leaves when the flora is dry . leafage that amass around the base of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be take at land horizontal surface . For fungal leaf spots , practice a recommended fungicide concord to label focussing .
blighter : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a across-the-board smorgasbord of industrial plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scales Australian crawl until they find a good feeding situation . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a daub protect by its unvoiced shell stratum . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leave . They have piercing mouth parts that take in the sap out of industrial plant tissue . Scales can step down a plant top to yellow-bellied foliage and folio drop . They also give rise a fresh substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can contribute to an untempting disastrous open fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plant away from those that are not infested . look up your local garden pith professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their ascendency . Encourage innate enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it incubate / blacken the leaves and stem of the plant . The good way to control coal-black mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be pass over from leaves with a damp cloth or moisten aside with a hose - end sprayer .
