The Bird of Paradise industrial plant , know scientifically asStrelitzia reginaeandStrelitzia nicolai , is one of the most distinctive and sought - after tropical plants . Named for its exotic flowers that resemble a hoot in flight , this plant brings an unique tropic aesthetic to indoor and outside spaces alike . While it might appear take exception due to its luxurious visual aspect , the Bird of Paradise is comparatively easy to grow and can thrive with proper care .
In thiscomprehensive usher , we will take an in - profoundness look at everything you need to know to care for and grow the Bird of Paradise successfully , include unaccented , piddle , temperature , fecundation , usual problems , and propagation techniques .
Overview of the Bird of Paradise Plant
The Bird of Paradise plant , scientifically known asStrelitzia reginaeandStrelitzia nicolai , belongs to the Strelitziaceae family . This herbaceous perennial is renowned for its striking , raspberry - similar flowers . It typically grows to a matured height of 3.5 to 6 foot and a width of 3 to 4 feet . The plant expand in full to fond Sunday and prefers loamy , well - draining territory with a slimly acidic pH.
blossom primarily from late winter to early give , the bloom come in vivacious shades of orange or white . aboriginal to South Africa , the Bird of Paradise is hardy in USDA zones 10 to 12 , but it is toxic to pets .
Bird of Paradise Plant Appearance
This exotic plant grows just from the soil , with no visible tree trunk . Its large , banana tree - like leave can reach 12 to 18 inches in length . These leaves may develop split , especially when exposed to fart or when brushed against in high - traffic areas . The flowers themselves are a true spectacle , brag a striking combining of orange and blue hues or white and blue , reckon on the variety .
Native Habitat
The Bird of Paradise originates from South Africa ’s semitropic regions , where it thrives in affectionate , humid conditions . Its tropical roots mean that while it can be grown in outdoor garden in hardiness zona 10 - 12 , it is often cultivated as a houseplant in cold climates .
Bird of Paradise Plant Care
Light Requirements
Bird of Paradise want bright light to flourish and bring forth its iconic flowers . Ideally , the plant should get a mix of indirect sunlight and some direct vulnerability , but it must be protected from abrasive noon sun , which can sear the leaves . An east- or Dame Rebecca West - facing windowpane is consummate for indoor growth , while outdoor plants should be placed in fond shade to stave off damage .
When rise indoors , too little ignitor can make the plant to become leggy and foreclose blooming . Six hours of undimmed illumination daily is ideal for inflorescence , so if yourindoor spaceis low on sun , consider supplementing with grow lights .
Soil and Potting
For optimal growth , employ a rich , well - debilitate potting mix or a compost blend . Whether growing indoors or outdoors , drainage is primal , as the Bird of Paradise is tender to waterlogged soil . check pots have drain holes , and take placing a layer of gravel at the bottom of the pot to improve water menstruum .
Watering Routine
The Bird of Paradise delight systematically moist soil , particularly during the turn seasons of outpouring and summertime . water supply the plant on a regular basis , allow weewee to run freely through the drainage pickle . However , it ’s important to walk out a balance ; overwatering can conduct to root putrefaction , while underwatering willcause the leaves to yellow or curl .
During the crepuscle and winter months , reduce the frequency of watering , allowing the soil to dry out slightly between tearing session .
Temperature and Humidity
Bird of Paradise flourish in quick , humid conditions and is not large-minded of inhuman temperatures . Forindoor plants , uphold an ambient temperature above 60 ° F ( 16 ° C ) throughout the winter . This tropical works revel humidity , so misting the plant regularly can aid keep it glad in drier indoor climates . If possible , placing a humidifier nearby is beneficial during colder months .
Fertilizing Needs
Bird of Paradise is a heavy tributary , requiring unconstipated fertilization to maintain its vibrant increment and produce flowers . fee the plant hebdomadally during the grow time of year with a balanced liquid fertilizer . or else , slow - spillage pellets use in other bound can provide continuous aliment throughout the growing period of time .
keep off over - fertilizing , which can result to an accruement of salts in the territory , potentially harming the industrial plant .
Placement and Growing Conditions
For indoor increment , the Bird of Paradise should be placed in a well - light up expanse , ideally in front of an east- or Cicily Isabel Fairfield - present windowpane . If your rest home only offers distance with indirect light , rotating the plant life regularly will ensure even ontogeny .
During summer calendar month , consider go the flora outdoors for better light exposure . However , gradually transition it to void jolt from the change in swooning intensity .
Types of Bird of Paradise
While there are five species within theStrelitziagenus , two types are most normally grown as houseplants :
Other less common varieties include :
Pruning and Maintenance
Pruning helps to maintain the aesthetic appeal and health of the Bird of Paradise flora . Remove any deadened , discredited , or diseased leave by prune them off with sterilized peter . For larger plants , lopper or pruning saws may be necessary . Always aim to cut the leaves and stem down to just above the dirt billet .
Deadheading Flowers
Bird of Paradise flowers typically last around three week . Once they start to fade , absent them to boost the plant life ’s energy to be direct towards unexampled increase .
Propagating Bird of Paradise
Division
Growing from Seed
Growing Bird of Paradise from semen requires forbearance , as seeds can take up to two calendar month to shoot . Here ’s how to start seeds :
Potting and Repotting
Bird of Paradise plant develop rapidly and take decent space for their roots . A plant that is 3 - 4 feet tall should be potted in a 10 - inch container , while a 5 - 6 foot plant life requires a 14 - inch pot . Repotting is necessary every spring when the plant outgrow its pot , but once the plant matures , it profit from being slimly skunk - bound , which encourages flowering .
Common Problems and Pests
Root Rot
Root rot is a common issue cause by overwatering . The dirt becomes waterlogged , leading to fungous infections . To treat antecedent rot , remove the plant life from its sens , pare away any rotted root word , and repot in impertinent soil .
Pests
Common pests include aphid , exfoliation , and whiteflies . Treat infestations with insecticidal goop or systemic pesticides to prevent the spread .
Leaf Curling or Yellowing
Curling leavesoften indicate underwatering , while yellow leaf could suggest nutrient inadequacy or low humidity .
Slits in Leaves
Wind or indoor draft can cause the leave-taking to develop slits , which helps with melodic line circulation . These slit are generally harmless but can be belittle by ensuring stable conditions .
Encouraging Blooms
A Bird of Paradise will blossom when it reaches maturity date , typically after 4 to 5 yr . insure the plant receives copious twinkle ( at least 6 hour daily ) and is somewhat sess - tie up . steady feeding during the uprise season will also advertize flowering .
Conclusion
The Bird of Paradise plant , with its bold leaves and striking flowers , is a showstopper both indoors and outdoors . By see its singular need and supply the right balance of ignitor , body of water , and nutrients , you could savor this tropic beauty for long time to come . Whether you ’re growing the orangeStrelitzia reginaeor the whiteStrelitzia nicolai , this plant is sure to become a focal point in your home or garden .
