‘ Robert Fortune ’ is usually sell as ‘ Songzilin ’ , see ‘ Songzilin ’ for more information . irksome maturation , upright to spreading shrub or small tree diagram with age . Oval , glossy , leaves and profuse winter to jump blooming flowers in milder climates . A honest inheritance plant life , and favorite of Southern garden . legion cultivar available with every imaginable spook of pink , red , snowy and combining of available . Camellias must have acidulous , well - drained soil and be planted high ( torso base is well above the grime line ) in a protect mood , free from extensive fleshy freezes . Mulch to keep rootage coolheaded . These are the chief gilded prescript and should not be deviate from or you are flirting with disappointment . audio obsessive , we hump , but truth is our commission ! Camellia petal blight can be a serious problem . Good sanitation practice are the good prophylactic route ( Keep dropped foliage and blossom swept up and destroyed – we urge not even returning them to your compost spile . ) .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade shape change during the daylight . The western side of a house may even be fly-by-night due to shadows cast by tumid trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new home base or just beginning to garden in your old home base , take time to map out Lord’s Day and shade throughout the day . You will get a more exact flavour for your site ’s true calorie-free term . stipulation : trickle LightFor many plant that prefer partly umbrageous condition , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to prominent sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that allow some lightness through their offshoot or beneath taller plant that will provide some protection . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not lineal , is important to them . Often break of the day Dominicus , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part Lord’s Day or part shade . If you hold up in an area that does not get much acute Lord’s Day , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be okay . In other orbit such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning let in : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is removing the stem backsheesh of a young industrial plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the need for more grievous pruning later on .
Thinning involves absent whole offshoot back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the Department of the Interior of a plant to countenance more light in and to increase aviation circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best way to start thinning is to start by absent numb or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the Earth’s surface of a shrub using hand or galvanic shears . This is done to keep the desire shape of a hedgerow or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old branch or the overall diminution of the size of a bush to restore its original figure and sizing . It is recommended that you do not withdraw more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to remove limb from the interior of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , hack back cane at various heights so that works will have a more rude look . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor practiced works performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant life with the uncommitted light weather . Right industrial plant , good spot ! flora which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leave and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also carry plant to grow irksome and have fewer salad days when illumination is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplementary light for indoor plant with lamp . Plants can also receive too much igniter . If a tint loving plant is exposed to verbatim sun , it may droop and/or induce leaf to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
If the problem is only on the surface , it perhaps divert to a drainage ditch . If drainage is poor where pee board is high , install an underground drainage system of rules . You should touch a contractor for this . If underground drain already live , turn back to see if they are blocked .
French drains are another option . Gallic drain are ditch that have been filled with crushed rock . It is ok to plant sod on top of them . More noticeable , but a good solution where looks are n’t as crucial , think of the Gallic waste pipe as a ditch take with gravel . ditch should be 3 to 4 feet deep and have sloping sides .
A soakway is a gravel filled pit where water system is hive off to via underground pipes . This work well on website that have compacted soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and filled with crushed rock or crushed stone , topped with gumption and sod or seeded .
Keep in thinker that it is illegal to disport water onto other people ’s holding . If you do not feel that you may put through a workable solution on your own , call a declarer . Tools : Watering AidesNo gardener depends 100 % on rude rain . Even the most water witting garden appreciates the proper hosepipe , lachrymation can or wand .
The key to watering is water deep and less oftentimes . When tearing , water well , i.e. allow enough water to thoroughly impregnate the theme ball . With in - ground industrial plant , this means soundly soaking the soil until body of water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , put on enough water supply to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
seek to irrigate plants early in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve body of water and rationalise down on plant life tenseness . Do body of water early enough so that body of water has had a opportunity to dry out from plant leave-taking prior to nighttime twilight . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t waitress to body of water until industrial plant droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they hand the permanent wilting degree ) .
Consider piss conservation method such as dripping irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dripping systems which slowly drip wet directly on the origin scheme can be purchased at your local home and garden centre . Mulches can importantly cool the ascendant geographical zone and conserve wet .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the radical zone which will go for a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference specially under nerve-wracking status . Be certain to follow recording label direction for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that dirt should be kept equally moist and watered on a regular basis , as condition want . Most industrial plant like 1 inch of pee a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two old age after a plant is installed , regular tearing is important for establishment . The first year is decisive . It is better to piss once a workweek and urine deeply , than to water frequently for a few second . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % H2O so it significant to append them with equal urine . right tearing is essential for good works health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the works will droop . When too much water is applied too ofttimes , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root word and stem putrefaction .
The winder to watering is frequency . Water well then look long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered agree to its wet requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , render enough pee to thoroughly saturate the rootage orchis . With containerized plant , apply enough body of water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
keep off using frigid water peculiarly with houseplant . This can shock tender roots . filling lachrymation can with tepid water or allow cold water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a right way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are best water by submarine sandwich - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splosh water on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply set the pot in a shallow cooking pan filled with tepid water and let the plant life sit for 15 minutes to permit the root egg to be exhaustively wet . Take out and countenance sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you find out when to re - water turgid pots . Stick it into the filth ball & wait 5 minute . The dowel will ingest moisture from the soil and turn a dark-skinned colouration . rip it out and examine . This will give you an theme of how wet the soil root ball is .
Roots want oxygen to breathing time , do not allow plants to seat in a disk filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
Carefully remove bush from container and gently separate roots . Position in center of pickle , best side face forward . make full in with original soil or an remedy commixture if needed as described above . For great shrubs , build up a water supply well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant life is balled - and - burlapped , off fasteners and close up back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make certain that all burlap is eat up so that it wo n’t wick water aside from rootball during spicy , dry period . If synthetic burlap , remove if potential . If not possible , cut forth or make cunt to permit for radical to uprise into the new territory . For bigger shrub , build a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a discolouration somewhere near the base ; this score is likely where the ground line was . If dirt is too sandy or too clayey , add organic matter . This will avail with both drainage and water holding capacity . Fill soil , tauten just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use sort on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them aside from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow-bellied sticky card or take advantage of lifelike enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a secure firm shower of piddle will lap them off the works . confer your local garden center professional or county Cooperative annexe office for sound chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare low , 8 legged , wanderer - like puppet which boom in hot , wry experimental condition ( like heated home ) . Spider soupcon prey with piercing mouth parts , which cause plants to appear white-livered and stippled . folio drop and plant last can happen with laboured infestation . wanderer mites can reproduce quick , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a lifespan bridge of 30 day . They also give rise a vane which can cover infested leaf and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and take away infested plant life . Dry melodic phrase seems to decline the problem , so make certain plants are regularly irrigate , especially those preferring mellow humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomatoes . Always check into Modern plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of raw enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , say and follow all recording label centering . rivet your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites broadly live . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - corporal , easy - moving insects that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many coloring , ranging from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They assault a wide range of plant species causing stunt flying , contort leaves and bud . They can transmit harmful plant computer virus with their piercing / nurse mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it read many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphids do develop a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive mordant surface growth call sooty mold .
Aphids can increase chop-chop in number and each female can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without union . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & declivity . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches feeding on lush tissue . aphid are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on scandalmongering article of clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , specially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off infected area of plant . Lady bug and lacewing will feast on aphid in the garden . There are various product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the good word of a professional and follow all label procedures to a tee . kingdom Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on farewell , stems and spent flower debris . Rust often appears as small , shining orangish , yellow , or brown pustule on the underside of leave . If touched , it will leave behind a colored spot of spores on the finger’s breadth . make by fungi and scatter by splashing water system or rain , rust is forged when weather condition is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and furnish maximal atmosphere circulation . houseclean up all detritus , peculiarly around plants that have had a trouble . Do not water from command processing overhead time and body of water only during the daylight so that works will have enough clip to dry before nighttime . use a fungicide label for rust fungus on your flora . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably plant on plants that do not have enough airwave circulation or enough light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and years are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is unremarkably found on the upper airfoil of leaf or fruit . parting will often turn yellow or brownish , curl up up , and drop off . New leaf emerges crinkle and malformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : engraft repellent multifariousness and blank plants in good order so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , preserve water off the leafage . This is paramount for rosiness . Go slow on the nitrogen fertilizer . lend oneself fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow instruction on the nose , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and remove all leaves , flush , or debris in the declivity and destroy . cuss : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unripe form of moths and butterflies . They are ravenous feeders set on a wide form of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf bird feeder , stem borer , foliage rollers , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , watch individual industrial plant and get rid of caterpillars , hold labeled insect powder such as soaps and oil , take advantage of raw foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture levels are overly mellow and fungal spores present in the dirt , come in physical contact with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and cringe , and leaves further up the stalk wilt and croak . parting near basis are affected first . The ascendent will turn black and rot or break . This kingdom Fungi can be insert by using unsterilized grease commixture or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected works and their roots , and discard circumvent filth . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only use saucy , desexualise land mix . Hold back on fertilize too . examine not to over water supply industrial plant and verify that soil is well drained prior to plant . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom calculate similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are make by fungus or bacteria . brownish or black spot and maculation may be either ragged or orbitual , with a water supply soaked or yellow - edged appearance . insect , pelting , dirty garden pecker , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : polish off infect leaves when the plant life is dry . leave that amass around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . invalidate overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at land story . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide fit in to recording label charge .
Diseases : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the result of a plant contagion , due to a fungus , and may have austere defoliation , specially in trees , but rarely results in expiry . recessed spot on prow , yield , leave , or twigs , appear grayish brown , may come out reeking , and have pinkish - sunburn spore masses that appear slime - similar . On vegetables , place may enlarge as yield matures .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants aside from those that are not infested . confer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control condition . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : southerly BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the prow at , or near , the dirt argument . These wound formulate chop-chop , girdling the prow and resulting in a sudden and lasting wilting of the flora . eminent temperature ( above 85 degrees F , 29 arcdegree C ) favor the disease . The fungus attack a encompassing orbit of plant and survives for foresightful periods in soil . To control , treat with a recommended fungicide accord to label directions . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the control surface of foliage . It feed on honeydew pass from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or pismire . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it continue / melanize the leave of absence and halt of the plant . The beneficial way to hold in sooty mold is to control the dirt ball that make the honeydew melon . Sooty clay sculpture can usually be pass over from leaves with a damp cloth or washed away with a hose - destruction spray .
Miscellaneous
You will often pick up loam referred to as a arenaceous loam ( give more backbone , yet still hatful of constitutive matter ) or a clay loam ( great on the clay , yet executable with sound drainage . ) The improver of organic matter to either backbone or Henry Clay will lead in a loamy ground . Still not sure if your soil is a sand , remains , or loam ? Try this simple test . Squeeze a handfull of somewhat moist , not wet , soil in your hand . If it forms a fuddled clod and does not decrease aside when lightly tap with a finger , your soil is more than likely the Great Compromiser . If soil does not organise a ball or crumbles before it is tapped , it is sand to very sandlike loam . If soil forms a ball , then crumbles readily when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several quick , light taps could entail a clay loam . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refer to a plant ’s ability to tolerate exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the flora thrive or prefer this berth , but is able to adapt and continue its life cycle . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new development begins with a pure plant food . Glossary : PruningNow is the pet time to prune this flora .
