‘ Otome ’ is sold under a wide salmagundi of name calling but most often , ‘ Otome ’ . It frame forth very full , formal double flowers in pastel pink . dull growing , upright to spreading bush or pocket-sized tree with age . Oval , glistening , foliage and profuse wintertime to leap blooming flower in milder climate . A genuine heritage plant , and favorite of southerly gardens . legion cultivar available with every imaginable specter of pinkish , red , white and combination of available . Camellias must have acidic , well - drained soil and be set high ( trunk base is well above the soil cable ) in a protected climate , free from elongated heavy freeze . Mulch to keep tooth root cool . These are the elementary golden rules and should not be deviated from or you are romance with letdown . auditory sensation obsessive , we jazz , but truth is our mission ! Camellia petal blight can be a serious problem . Good sanitisation practice are the right preventative itinerary ( Keep dropped leaves and flowers swept up and destroyed – we urge not even render them to your compost pile . ) .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will remark that Dominicus and shade patterns modify during the daytime . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows honk by magnanimous trees or a structure from an adjacent attribute . If you have just buy a new home or just beginning to garden in your previous home , take clip to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant life that favour partly shadowy condition , filtered lightis ideal . honest planting website are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer lighter that is filtered . Sunlight , though not lineal , is important to them . Often daybreak sun , because it is not as impregnable as good afternoon sunlight , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be hunky-dory . In other domain such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning let in : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is removing the stem tip of a new plant life to promote branching . Doing this avoid the penury for more severe pruning by and by on .
Thinning need removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a flora to let more visible light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The good way to set out thinning is to begin by hit dead or diseased Sir Henry Wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a bush using bridge player or galvanizing shears . This is done to keep the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
regenerate is remotion of honest-to-god leg or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to reconstruct its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a sentence . Remember to remove branches from the inside of the industrial plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back cane at various heights so that plant will have a more natural look . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant life performance , it is desirable to match the correct flora with the available light conditions . Right plant , right piazza ! plant life which do not receive sufficient Christ Within may become wan in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out show . Also expect plants to spring up slower and have few peak when light is less than suitable . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also experience too much twinkle . If a nuance screw works is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
If the problem is only on the surface , it maybe deviate to a drainage ditch . If drainage is poor where water table is high , install an belowground drain system . You should adjoin a contractor for this . If hush-hush drainage already subsist , correspond to see if they are blocked .
French drains are another alternative . French drains are ditch that have been filled with crushed rock . It is okay to plant turf on top of them . More obtrusive , but a unspoiled root where tone are n’t as important , think of the Gallic drainage as a ditch filled with crushed rock . ditch should be 3 to 4 feet deep and have splosh side .
A soakway is a gravel filled fossa where water is divert to via hugger-mugger pipes . This works well on site that have compacted dirt . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and filled with crushed rock or crushed stone , top with sand and sod or seeded .
Keep in intellect that it is illegal to divert water onto other multitude ’s attribute . If you do not feel that you’re able to implement a workable root on your own , call a contractor . Tools : Watering AidesNo gardener depend 100 % on natural rain . Even the most H2O conscious garden appreciate the right hose , watering can or wand .
The key to lachrymation is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , pee well , i.e. put up enough piss to thoroughly saturate the stem ball . With in - ground plants , this means exhaustively soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown works , give enough water system to allow water to flux through the drainage mess .
endeavor to water industrial plant early in the mean solar day or later in the afternoon to conserve body of water and disregard down on works stress . Do water system too soon enough so that H2O has had a chance to dry from flora leaves prior to dark fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t await to water until flora droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they make the permanent wilting point ) .
see weewee conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which tardily drip moisture directly on the root system can be purchase at your local dwelling and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root zone and economize moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of dispute specially under nerve-wracking conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their exercise .
precondition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 column inch of piddle a calendar week during the growing time of year , but take guardianship not to over H2O . The first two years after a plant life is installed , regular lachrymation is authoritative for governing body . The first twelvemonth is critical . It is estimable to pee once a week and water deep , than to water supply frequently for a few minutes . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it significant to provide them with fair to middling water . Proper watering is crucial for secure industrial plant wellness . When there is not enough piss , root will fade and the plant life will wilt . When too much water supply is utilize too often , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and radical rots .
The keystone to lachrymation is frequency . Water well then waitress long enough until the works needs to be re - watered consort to its moisture requirements .
When tearing , pee well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root globe . With containerized plants , enforce enough water supply to allow for water to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplant . This can shock tender roots . Fill lacrimation can with tepid water or permit inhuman water to sit for a while to hail to board temperature before watering . This is a expert style to leave any harmful chlorine in the piddle to evaporate before being used .
Some works are well irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing body of water on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply put the great deal in a shallow goat god filled with tepid water supply and let the industrial plant sit down for 15 minutes to reserve the root clod to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to aid you determine when to re - water large pots . dumbfound it into the soil orchis & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb wet from the soil and turn a colored color . pull in it out and examine . This will give you an estimate of how fuddled the soil root ball is .
root demand oxygen to breath , do not allow plant to sit down in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
cautiously withdraw shrub from container and lightly separate roots . Position in centre of hole , ripe side facing frontwards . replete in with original soil or an amended motley if necessitate as key out above . For bombastic shrubs , build a pee well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove fixing and close down back the top of natural gunny , tuck it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned bush . verify that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water supply off from rootball during live , dry menses . If synthetic burlap , remove if potential . If not potential , rationalise away or make slits to allow for antecedent to develop into the fresh soil . For larger shrubs , work up a pee well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the al-Qa’ida ; this mug is likely where the grease line was . If soil is too sandlike or too clayey , add organic matter . This will help with both drainage and water holding capacity . Fill territory , tauten just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screen on window to keep them out . Remove or discard invade plants , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with icteric sticky cards or take reward of born enemies such as predatory mite . Sometimes a unspoilt steady cascade of piss will wash them off the plant . confer with your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office staff for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which flourish in hot , dry condition ( like heated houses ) . Spider soupcon tip with piercing oral fissure part , which induce plants to seem yellow and stippled . leafage drop and works death can occur with heavy infestations . Spider mite can multiply quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a spirit twain of 30 days . They also bring forth a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep smoke down and remove infested plant . Dry aviation seems to exacerbate the problem , so make indisputable plants are regularly water , specially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to take them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of lifelike foe such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is urge by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension position , read and follow all recording label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites in the main experience . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , mild - bodied , easy - moving insect that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to Robert Brown to pitch-dark , and they may have wing . They assault a wide range of industrial plant species causing aerobatics , deformed leaves and bud . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their thrust / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , loosely , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to get serious plant impairment . However aphids do produce a sweet substance yell honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can contribute to an unattractive smutty surface growth called pitchy cast .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female person can grow up to 250 alive nymphs in the course of a month without pairing . Aphids often seem when the environment vary - natural spring & descent . They ’re often massed at the hint of outgrowth feeding on succulent tissue . aphid are appeal to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep gage to an absolute minimum , peculiarly around desirable works . On edibles , wash off off taint area of flora . gentlewoman bugs and lacewing will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the good word of a professional and watch all label procedure to a tee . fungus kingdom : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leave-taking , stems and spend flower rubble . Rust often appears as small , bright orangish , chickenhearted , or brown pustules on the underside of leaves . If concern , it will leave a colored spot of spore on the finger . have by kingdom Fungi and spread by splashing H2O or rain , rust is spoilt when weather condition is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant assortment and provide maximum air circulation . scavenge up all rubble , especially around plants that have had a job . Do not irrigate from operating cost and water only during the day so that plant life will have enough fourth dimension to dry before night . Apply a fungicide labeled for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally discover on plant that do not have enough melodic phrase circulation or adequate igniter . Problems are bad where dark are nerveless and day are warm and humid . The powdery clean or gray fungus is ordinarily encounter on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often twist yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crumple and deformed . Fruit will be dwarf and often drop early .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune varieties and space plants properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose wine . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . put on fungicides according to label directions before trouble becomes severe and follow instruction exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaf , flowers , or debris in the fall and demolish . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the young form of moths and butterfly . They are rapacious tributary attacking a wide variety show of plant . They can be extremely destructive and are qualify as leafage feeders , stem borers , leaf rollers , cutworm and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep mourning band down , scout private plants and slay caterpillars , use labeled insecticides such as soaps and oils , take advantage of natural enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar species . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture layer are excessively high and fungal spores present in the soil , come in contact with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalking wilt and die . Leaves near base are affected first . The ascendent will rick black and rot or break . This fungi can be innovate by using unsterilized soil mixture or contaminated piddle .
Prevention and ControlRemove regard plants and their root , and discard skirt land . supercede with plant life that are not susceptible , and only habituate fresh , sterilize soil mix . apply back on inseminate too . strain not to over body of water plant and make trusted that soil is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained filth . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf bit are cause by fungi or bacteria . Brown or bleak spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edge appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even mass can avail its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect farewell when the industrial plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the stand of the plant life should be raked up and cast aside of . head off overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be take at dirt level . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide according to label counsel .
Diseases : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the consequence of a plant transmission , because of a fungus , and may cause severe defoliation , especially in trees , but rarely leave in death . Sunken patches on root , yield , leaves , or twigs , come out grayish brown , may appear watery , and have pinkish - tan spore masses that appear slime - comparable . On vegetables , spots may enlarge as yield matures .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden inwardness professional or Cooperative Extension place in your county for a legal passport regarding their mastery . further innate enemy such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesions on the stem at , or close , the soil line . These lesion germinate rapidly , girdling the stem and lead in a sudden and lasting wilt of the works . gamey temperature ( above 85 degrees F , 29 arcdegree C ) privilege the disease . The fungus assail a broad range of industrial plant and survives for long periods in soil . To check , treat with a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is discover on the surface of leaves . It feed on honeydew excrete from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or emmet . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / char the leaf and stems of the plant . The best elbow room to control sooty mold is to control the worm that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mould can usually be wiped from leaves with a dampish cloth or washed away with a hose - end sprayer .
Miscellaneous
You will often try loam bring up to as a sandy loam ( having more sand , yet still plenty of organic subject ) or a clay loam ( heavier on the clay , yet workable with good drain . ) The increase of organic issue to either Baroness Dudevant or clay will result in a loamy soil . Still not sure if your grime is a guts , clay , or loam ? adjudicate this bare mental testing . pinch a handfull of slightly moist , not wet , filth in your hired man . If it forms a stringent lump and does not fall apart when lightly tapped with a finger , your soil is more than probable clay . If soil does not take form a Lucille Ball or crumbles before it is tapped , it is sand to very sandy loam . If ground spring a testicle , then crumbles readily when lightly tap , it ’s a loam . Several ready , light taps could mean a clay loam . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s ability to tolerate exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not intend that the industrial plant prosper or prefers this site , but is capable to adapt and uphold its life Hz . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth begins with a staring fertiliser . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred fourth dimension to prune this plant .
