Hippeastrum puniceum is a native of tropic America and know as the equestrian star - flower . peak bloom 2 to 6 across on a hollow stem , commonly up to 3 feet tall .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Pinching is removing the stem tip of a untried plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the penury for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involves take away whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up up the interior of a plant to allow more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best way to get down cutting is to begin by removing idle or diseased woods .
Shearing is charge the open of a bush using hand or electric shears . This is done to keep the desired shape of a hedgerow or topiary .
rejuvenate is remotion of former offshoot or the overall diminution of the size of it of a shrub to restore its original manikin and size . It is urge that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a fourth dimension . call up to remove branches from the inside of the plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenate plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that industrial plant will have a more natural look . consideration : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , verbatim sun per day .
Watering
The key to watering is pee deep and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the beginning ball . With in - ground plants , this mean thoroughly soak the soil until pee has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage trap .
adjudicate to water works early in the day or later in the good afternoon to economize water and rationalize down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that pee has had a chance to dry from flora leaves prior to night evenfall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until plant droop . Although some plant will recover from this , all flora will go bad if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting degree ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly dribble wet directly on the root scheme can be purchase at your local home and garden center . mulch can importantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider append weewee - saving gels to the rootage geographical zone which will hold a stockpile of water for the plant . These can make a world of dispute especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to follow label directions for their use .
Planting
establish bulbs in natural drifts rather that formal row : bulb can go or be eaten , allow holes in a formal placement , or will shift with freeze and thawing . If you have trouble with gopher or squirrels eating your bulbs , try sprinkling blood-red white pepper in the holes , covering the bulbs with chicken - telegram , surround bulbs with sharp shards of gravel or other center , or plant gnawer - repelling bulbs likeFritillarianearby . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by consider sunshine and shade through the day , photo , water requirements , climate , ground makeup , seasonal colour hope , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best time to implant are natural spring and capitulation , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . free fall plantings have the reward that ancestor can develop and not have to contend with develop top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for stale areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless institute a more establish sized flora .
To plant container - produce industrial plant : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant exhaustively and let the supererogatory water drain before carefully remove from the container . Carefully untie the solution ball and place the plant life in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is highly etymon bound , disjoined roots with finger . A few slits made with a air pocket knife are okay , but should be keep to a minimum . Continue sate in soil and water supply thoroughly , protect from unmediated Lord’s Day until stable .
To plant bare - radical plants : flora as soon as potential after leverage . ready suited planting pickle , spread root word and work soil among roots as you sate in . water system well and protect from unmediated sun until static .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials produce ego - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling seam for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , space fitly for plant development . mildly elevate the seedling and as much environ soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten soil with fingertips and pee well . Shade from unmediated sun and water on a regular basis until stable .
Problems
Possible controls : avoid over - watering soil . Another option : use labelled insecticidal drenches against the puerile stages . adult can be operate with recommend insect powder , as well . promote rude enemies such as parasitic nematode in the garden . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf billet are triggered by fungus kingdom or bacterium . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water surcharge or yellow - edged appearance . worm , rainfall , dirty garden creature , or even mass can help oneself its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the industrial plant is ironic . Leaves that roll up around the alkali of the plant should be rake up and chuck out of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at territory level . For fungal leafage spots , employ a recommended fungicide harmonise to recording label directions .
Miscellaneous
Although many people believe that cooler temperature are creditworthy for the color change , the weather has nothing to do with it at all . As the days grow light and the night longer , a chemical clock inside the trees starts up , discharge a hormone which limit the rate of flow of sap to each leaf . As downfall progress , the sap flow slows and chlorophyl , the chemical substance that gives the leaves their dark-green colour in the give and summer , disappears . The residual saphead becomes more concentrated as it dries , make the coloration of capitulation . Glossary : pHpH , means the potential of Hydrogen , is the measure of alkalinity or acidity . In horticulture , pH refer to the pH of ground . The graduated table measures from 0 , most acid , to 14 , most alkaline . Seven is indifferent . Most plants prefer a range between 5.5 and about 6.7 , an acid reach , but there are batch of other flora that like soil more alkaline , or above 7 . A pH of 7 is where the plant can most easy absorb the most nutrients in the stain . Some flora prefer more or less of sure nutrient , and therefore do easily at a certain pH.Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are small than bacteria , are not living and do not replicate on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanism of their hosts to replicate . Because this greatly cut off the cell ’s functionality , outward sign of a viral infection result in a plant life disease with symptoms such as abnormal or scrubby growth , damaged fruit , discolorations or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep virus carrier such as aphid , leafhopper , and thrips under control . These industrial plant alimentation insects spread viruses . virus can also be introduce by septic pollen or through industrial plant openings ( as when lop ) . commence bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plants should be checked , as well as putz and exist plants . practice only certified seed that is view as disease - barren . industrial plant only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby spread out crops , not planting closely concern plants in the same surface area every year .
