by Matt Gibson
You may fuck of arrowhead vine by one of its other various name , such as five fingers , American evergreen , nephthytis , or goosefoot vine . A specie of ariod from the Araceae family , arrowhead vine hail from a large chunk of Latin America and has been naturalized in the US and in the West Indies , most popularly grown as a houseplant . Like most vine , it will creep along a support if one is provide as it attain maturity , otherwise it acts much like a ground cover plant , making it well suitable for containers , as well as indoor trellis estimation .
Arrowhead vine is lovely in container or hanging basket by itself , or with a familiar plant life . Most arrowhead works have variegated leaves that evolve as the industrial plant matures from a simple arrow mould complex body part , into a separate , long - lobed leaf .
Be Careful Handling Arrowhead Plant
Always wear horticulture gloves when handling arrowhead plant life , as too much contact could result in skin irritation .
Warning To Pet Owners!
Arrowhead vine is toxic to dogs , cats , and horse cavalry . Do n’t grow it indoors if you have indoor pets , or anywhere it is potential for your dogs or cats to get to , or do n’t plant it at all . If you have gymnastic horse , keep arrowhead vines out of all forage and grazing areas . Signs that your blackguard , cat or horse might have ingested some arrowhead vine are : pain in the neck and swelling in mouth , tongue , and lips , excessive drooling , upchuck ( computed tomography and dogs only ) , difficulty get down , and unwritten irritation . If your house is a pet free zona , arrowhead vine is a slap-up decorative option for indoor sphere .
Varieties of Arrowhead Vine
The most wide work species of arrowhead works is Syngonium genus Podophyllum , which is often simply called syngonium . Visual similarities between the arrowhead vine and the african aboriginal of the same genus , Nephthytis , has led to some confusion , and the reason for arrowhead being referred to as nephthytis in some regions . There are really only two miscellany of arrowhead that grow in the wilderness . These variety are genus Podophyllum , which this article is concentrate on , and peliocadum , which is aboriginal to Panama and Costa Rica , and seldom cultivated .
Since growing in popularity as a houseplant , advanced botanists have started to create Modern hybrid potpourri with bright and vibrant leaf colors and textures . For more information on some of the exciting new varieties , hold back out the connection to the smorgasbord video in the last department of this article .
Growing Conditions for Arrowhead
Vine
Arrowhead thrives outdoors in USDA hardiness zones 10 - 12 , and has a wide native compass in strong , tropic parts of the orb . In nerveless climate regions , it is commonly grow indoors . Provided with a proper raise environment , the arrowhead industrial plant will grow lucullan and healthy in an indoor setting .
Arrowhead works generally prefer bright light but no unmediated sunshine pic . deep green arrowhead plant relish fond shade , while arrowhead vines with variegated folio can deal a little bit of direct sun photo .
employ a spray bottle to mist arrowhead plant life as oftentimes as potential in edict to create a humid environment . Keep the soil moist throughout the summer and natural spring . boil down watering frequency in the fall and into wintertime . Do n’t let the soil dry out completely during these calendar month , but keep it only slightly damp as oppose to moist , as you would in the summer and spring .
For grunge , utilize an organic matter rich potting mix that has excellent drainage . bung with a liquid plant food throughout the growing season . The arrowhead vine prefers a consistent temperature range that is warm and humid . Keep in area of the rest home or in muscae volitantes outdoors that never arrive at temperatures of 60 F or below .
Propagation, Planting, and Repotting
To make more arrowhead vines , propagate fromstem cuttings , which are well taken in the later leap early summer . Cuttings are the easy potential agency to propagate arrowhead vine , as cuttings root readily . If your arrowhead has aery roots farm along the radical , then take a cutting from the bow with roots attached for even greater achiever charge per unit .
implant your arrowhead cuttings with jacket or aerial root placed no more than a half column inch deep into the grunge . water supply thoroughly after transplanting to avail relieve the shock of changeover , then keep the soil moist systematically until mid to belated fall .
Repotting of your arrowhead plants should occur every two years , during the spring . Either repot the entire plant into a large container so that it can continue to grow , or seperate the root bodily structure into halves and diffuse the plant during this clock time . It is always a effective musical theme to increase the size of the container , even when separate a plant life , so that it will have more room to produce in its novel home .
Care of Arrowhead Vine
apply a half strength solvent of a balanced liquid fertilizer to launch the soil in your arrowhead container throughout the growing time of year . Discontinue feeding during the gloaming and winter and continue again in early spring to encourage new growth .
befog the plant frequently to encourage a humid environment . A humidifier or a base with moistened careen are other ways to encourage humidness cheaply . Arrowhead will benefit from and enjoy ahydroponic growing systemas well , though most indoor gardener do n’t have the luxury of depending on such an elaborate setup .
Pinch back new tip ontogeny to further a more structurally sound , but compact growing habit . If develop outdoors , be indisputable to place in a shaded locating during the summer months to fend off folio scorching .
Garden Pests and Diseases of Arrowhead
Vine
If your arrowhead spends some time outdoors , be certain to check it for any signs of pest infestation before add it back inside . Arrowhead is susceptible to spider touch , aphids , scale insects , and most commonly , mealybug . The main method of bar that you’re able to apply is to keep your arrowhead vines indoors , but if you had to move them outdoors for any reason , stop them for any mansion of infestation before bring them back indoors .
Mealybugs – The three to seven inch pest damages your industrial plant similarly to aphids , distorting the foliage and leaving a shiny honeydew or sooty mold - same growth upon the leaves of your houseplant . The perpetrator is a small bug covered in a white , coarse-grained - count substance . Treat by free parasitical wasps or ladybugs , or by using horticultural liquid ecstasy to suffocate the pest . Be thrifty not to spray with horticultural soap when temperature are high or when the plant is exposed to direct sunlight , as the liquid will burn the leaves of the arrowhead plant .
aphid – Aphids can often be put at bay by killing them with your hands brushing off the bottom of an moved plant ’s foliage . you’re able to also knock them off of a flora by hitting them with a blast of water from your hose . Ladybugs , hoverflies , and epenthetic wasps have been used to keep aphids under control , as well as horticultural easy lay , to suffocate them just like mealybug . Just be certain to spray them when the temperature is down in the mouth enough that the liquid does n’t cauterise the leaves of your arrowhead vine .
Spider hint – good time plant with a spate of water system to knock the wanderer speck off the leaf , then address the soil with neem crude or other raw pesticides to drink down off spider mite colonies for good . For more onhow to control spider mites , follow this data link .
Scale insects – pocket-size infestations of scale bugs can be treat by pass over off the undersurface of leaves with a moist fabric . Larger infestation are met with more drastic measures , such as removal and disposal of all infect plants from the growing area . Horticultural liquid ecstasy can be used to treat larger infestations if caught early enough .
Videos About Growing Arrowhead Vine
If you are having outcome with mealybug , mites , aphids , and other pest issues associated with arrowhead vine , this video tutorial from YouTuber Summer Rayne Oakes , may have all the answers you need to tackle the takings at paw :
This brusque flick will teach you all of the tip , trick , and arcanum you need to recognise to diffuse arrowhead from stalk press cutting like a professional :
Interested in some of the fresh intercrossed varieties that specialists have make in the lab ? hold in out some of these lovely new arrowhead vine specie :
If you are more of a ocular prentice and would like an in - depth guide for arrowhead flora charge to accompany this article , this is the good one we could regain :
Want to Learn More About Growing Arrowhead Vine?
ASPCA covers Toxic and Non - Toxic plant
Balcony Container Gardening covers How to Grow Arrowhead Plant in container
The Garden Helper covers How to Care for Arrowhead Vine
Gardening Know How cover Arrowhead Plant Care
Houseplant411 covers Arrowhead Plant
The Spruce covers How to originate Arrowhead Vine
