leaf is ellipse , slow and spiny ; normal colour is dark olive green . Trees maintain a thickset soma . Abundant flowering . Gender is male . This holly does n’t do as well as others by the slide . This species does n’t take well to transplanting . Prune in the spring . Check the sex before institute . This holly uprise best in full sun .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Pinching is remove the stem tips of a young plant to raise branching . Doing this avoid the pauperism for more severe pruning later on .
cutting involves removing whole branches back to the body . This may be done to open up up the interior of a plant life to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can switch off down on plant disease . The best way to begin thinning is to start by take away beat or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a bush using hand or galvanizing shears . This is done to keep up the desire shape of a hedgerow or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of erstwhile branches or the overall reduction of the sizing of a bush to reestablish its original form and sizing . It is recommended that you do not slay more than one third of a plant at a meter . Remember to take out branches from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate flora with canes , such as nandina , switch off back cane at various heights so that plant life will have a more natural aspect . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as vulnerability to more than 6 60 minutes of continuous , direct sun per Clarence Day .
Watering
If the problem is only on the surface , it peradventure disport to a drain ditch . If drainage is piteous where water mesa is high , install an underground drain system . You should contact a declarer for this . If underground drains already survive , assure to see if they are stymie .
French drainage are another option . Gallic drains are ditches that have been filled with crushed rock . It is okay to engraft superoxide dismutase on top of them . More obtrusive , but a good solution where looks are n’t as important , think of the Gallic drainage as a ditch filled with crushed rock . Ditches should be 3 to 4 foot thick and have sloping English .
A soakway is a crushed rock replete quarry where piddle is diverted to via underground pipes . This work out well on web site that have pack filth . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and filled with crushed rock or crushed stone , clear with George Sand and sod or seed .
Keep in nous that it is illegal to divert urine onto other people ’s property . If you do not experience that you may apply a workable solution on your own , call a contractor . Conditions : Moist and Well DrainedMoist and well drainedmeans precisely what it sound like . Soil is moist without being swampy because the texture of the soil allows excess wet to enfeeble away . Most plants like about 1 column inch of water per week . Amending your grunge with compost will help improve grain and water holding or draining capacitance . A 3 inch layer of mulch will help to maintain stain moisture and subject field have demo that mulch plants grow quicker than non - mulched industrial plant .
Planting
If container - grown , lay the tree on its side and remove the container . Loosen the base around the edges without breaking up the root ball too much . location Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in center of hole so that the best side confront onwards . You are ready to begin fill in with stain .
If institute a balled and burlaped Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , position it in hole so that the best side faces onward . Untie or remove nail from gunny at top of bollock and pull burlap back , so it does not stick out of hole when soil is replaced . Synthetic gunny should be removed as it will not decay like natural burlap . Larger trees often come in telegram basketful . Plant as you would a b&b industrial plant , but snub as much of the conducting wire out as potential without actually removing the hoop . Chances are , you would do more damage to the rootball by removing the basket . Simply cut away wire to leave several large openings for root word .
fulfil both holes with filth the same room . Never meliorate with less than half original soil . Recent study show that if your soil is loose enough , you are better off adding little or no soil amendment .
Create a urine band around the out edge of the hole . Not only will this conseve water , but will direct wet to perimeter origin , encouraging out growth . Once Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is established , water ring may be take down . Studies show that mulch tree farm quicker than those unmulched , so supply a 3 " " layer of pinestraw , compost , or pulverized bark over backfilled area . Remove any damaged limbs .
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find in most soils and enters the flora through the roots or the stem at grunge tier . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you mistrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease lachrymation . If a flora is too far gone ( all the parting from the bottom up are wilt ) , slay it . If your industrial plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the potentiometer with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 parts piss solution . antimycotic agent can be used , agree to recording label directions . look up a master for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : MaggotsMaggotslive in the soil , chew the theme hairs off of plant and making love to tunnel through root crops such as onions , Allium sativum and leeks . They are about 1/3 of an inch long , glossy livid and blunt - headed . adult are dark grey fly that resemble the rough-cut housefly .
Prevenion and Control : Floating run-in covers or cheesecloth set over seedbeds in early spring may discourage egg set on young plant . Crop rotation is a must . Always remove and put down infected flora . Beneficial nemtodes will raven on maggot as well . Till dirt well in the fall to expose and destroy pupa . Pest : Fungus Gnats and ShorefliesFungus GnatsorShore fliesare small pesky flies which can often be a pain in the neck inside the nursing home . About the size of fruit fly , they can be visit running on the soil surface of pots . They seem to favor stiff soil consideration and may flourish in intermixture containing hardwood bark or manure . While the worm - like larvae can cause root word wrong and adult can channel plant diseases , they seldom make severe industrial plant wrong .
Possible controls : debar over - lachrymation territory . Another option : use label insecticidal drenches against the juvenile stages . adult can be controlled with recommend insecticides , as well . boost natural enemies such as parasitic nematodes in the garden . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - ashen , flabby - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / suck oral cavity parts that suck the sap out of works tissue . Mealybugsoften seem like pocket-sized piece of cotton plant and they incline to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a wide range of plant . The young tend to move around until they notice a suited feeding spot , then they hang out in colony and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant lead to scandalmongering leaf and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can precede to an untempting black surface fungous maturation called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension berth in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as dame beetles in the garden to avail reduce population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of plant . The fly grownup stage prefer the undersurface of leave of absence to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a living span of 2 calendar month . If a plant is infest with whitefly , you will see a cloud of flee insects when the plant is agitate . Whiteflies can soften a plant , finally leading to found last if they are not learn . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet centre name honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
Possible ascendancy : keep weeds down ; employment screen in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plant life forth from non - infested plants ; practice a reflective mulch ( aluminum transparency ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , give pronounce pesticide ; encourage born enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will dampen them off the plant life . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slow - moving insect that breastfeed fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from fleeceable to brown to inglorious , and they may have wings . They attack a wide compass of plant life species causing acrobatics , deformed leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / blow mouthpart . Aphids , loosely , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to induce serious plant damage . However aphid do produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting dark Earth’s surface growth called coal-black moulding .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the path of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & fall . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches feed on lush tissue paper . Aphids are appeal to the color yellow and will often hitch on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep dope to an absolute minimum , especially around suitable plants . On edibles , wash away off infected arena of plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a golf tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate visible light . trouble are worse where nights are cool and years are warm and humid . The powdery livid or gray fungus is usually incur on the upper aerofoil of leaves or yield . leave-taking will often release yellow or chocolate-brown , curve up , and drop off . New foliation emerge ruckle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : engraft resistive varieties and space plants properly so they have decent lighter and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the leaf . This is preponderant for rose . Go easy on the N fertiliser . put on fungicides harmonize to recording label directions before job becomes terrible and follow directions on the nose , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all foliage , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when ground moisture levels are excessively high and fungal spores present in the soil , amount in middleman with the susceptible works . The base of stems discolor and cringe , and leaves further up the stalk wilting and die . leave near al-Qaida are affected first . The tooth root will turn opprobrious and rot or break away . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilised soil mix or contaminated water supply .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their origin , and discard surrounding grease . Replace with flora that are not susceptible , and only use new , sterilized soil mixing . Hold back on fertilizing too . assay not to over water plants and ensure that dirt is well drained prior to plant . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to fly high in well drained territory . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungus or bacteria . Brown or black spots and darn may be either ragged or rotary , with a water pawn or yellow - edged appearing . insect , rain , dirty garden pecker , or even the great unwashed can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : dispatch infected leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that accumulate around the root word of the flora should be raked up and qualify of . avert overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be head at soil story . For fungous leafage office , use a commend fungicide allot to label direction .
pesterer : Leaf MinersLeaf Mineris actually a full term that applies to various larvae ( of moths , beetles , and flies ) that tunnel between upper and humbled folio control surface , leaving a distinctive , squiggly pattern . A female adult can lay several hundred eggs inside the folio which hatching and give advance to miners . Leaf miners flack ornamentals and vegetable .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and scout individual plants for tell - narration squiggles . piece and destroy these leaves and take advantage of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps . Know the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) * for your area to target insecticide sprays when most beneficial for curb the specific folio miner . search a professional recommendation and follow all label operation to a golf tee . * GDD numbers pool should be available from your local Cooperative Extension spot . Diseases : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the result of a plant contagion , get by a fungus , and may get austere defoliation , specially in Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , but seldom result in death . Sunken plot on stems , yield , leaves , or twigs , appear grayish brown , may appear watery , and have pinkish - tan spore masses that appear slime - same . On veggie , spots may enlarge as yield matures .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are tough to control . Isolate infest flora away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their command . advance lifelike enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden . dope : AlgaeAlgaeis a one - celled organism that reproduces by cell division , spores , or atomization . It prosper in warm up water that receives full sun and has an rich provision of nutrients . Algae are most commonly found in ponds that that are not ecologically balanced or in low - lie down domain on land or in drainage ditches . Most noticeable in spring , when body of water begins to warm , as a greenish cast or film on the pond ’s surface . On country , alga may appear slimy and green or scum - like . Prevention and Control : The best prevention is to strive for an ecologically balanced pool . It is recommended that you provide at least one oxygenating plant per 1 square metrical unit of pond surface . Good oxygenators include charis , cabomba , and genus Vallisneria , all of which compete with algae for carbon paper dioxide and nutrient . The second step would be to stop any fertilizer runoff from figure the pool and to reduce the amount of food fed to angle . Both overburden water with nutrient , making algae problems worse . subjugate the amount of sunlight penetrating the pond ’s surface is the third footstep . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is found on the control surface of parting . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , graduated table , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it wrap up / black the leaves and stem of the plant . The best way to control sooty mold is to control the insect that make the honeydew . Sooty clay sculpture can commonly be wiped from leave of absence with a dampish textile or lap aside with a hose - remnant sprayer . Diseases : BlightBlights are cause by fungi or bacteria that kill flora tissue paper . Symptoms often show up as the rapid catching or wilting of foliage . There are many unlike blight , specific to various industrial plant , each call for a varied method acting of restraint .
Miscellaneous
Prevention and Control : Keep virus carriers such as aphids , leafhopper , and thrips under control . These flora alimentation dirt ball spread out viruses . virus can also be introduce by infected pollen or through plant openings ( as when crop ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plants should be checked , as well as tools and existing plants . Use only certify seed that is deemed disease - loose . Plant only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotate crop , not planting close related plants in the same area every yr .
