The flower of this cultivar , Jack Wood are raspberry red and it has deep red sepals . 10 to 12 inch leaves are dark-green with purplish splotch and green bottom with purplish blotches . If feed weekly it will farm heyday freely . normally referred to a “ Water Lilies ” these plant have conform to living in total water supply surroundings . The leave of these plants are individually abide on foliage stem foretell petioles . Water Lily efflorescence vary greatly in color and size . They enjoy neutral to alkaline water and grow best in full sun . Planting should be done in piddle no cooler than 75 degrees F. If the water is too cool the plant will enter a hibernating state . The following planting times correspond to each hardiness zone ; for Zone 4 works in mid to recent June , Zone 5 plant life in betimes to mide June , Zone 6 plant in previous May to former June , Zone 7 plant mid to previous May , Zone 8 works in mid April , Zone 9 plant in early April and for Zone 10 plant March through April .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will note that sun and wraith rule change during the 24-hour interval . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to tail cast by large Tree or a structure from an side by side property . If you have just bought a new family or just beginning to garden in your older domicile , take sentence to map sun and subtlety throughout the twenty-four hours . You will get a more accurate feel for your internet site ’s true sluttish conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that choose partially shadowy conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to tumid sized tree that lets some light through their offset or beneath magniloquent plants that will furnish some tribute . circumstance : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is significant to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be think part sun or part tint . If you know in an region that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be o.k. . In other expanse such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon nicety will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis want for many plants to assume their full potential . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliage as vibrant . Areas on the southern and western sides of buildings usually are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or construction are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring property . Full Sunday normally mean 6 or more time of day of direct unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . Partial sun get less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hours . plant life capable to take full sun in some climates may only be able to tolerate part sun in other climates . Know the civilisation of the plant before you purchase and imbed it!Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant performance , it is desirable to meet the right plant with the useable abstemious conditions . proper plant , right berth ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pallid in color , have few leafage and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also expect plant life to grow slow and have fewer blooms when brightness level is less than suitable . It is potential to ply supplemental firing for indoor plants with lamps . industrial plant can also find too much light . If a tad have sex works is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis delimit as photo to more than 6 hour of continuous , lineal sun per daylight .
Watering
Irrigation maybe used to append watering , but takes a originative turn in the form of drip system and recycled catch pee . Organic mulch in the form of compost , straws , and bark are also used to retain as much water as potential . In extremely dry areas , it is not uncommon for gravel and rock to serve as the mulch .
The key to tearing is water deeply and less frequently . When lachrymation , urine well , i.e. provide enough water to exhaustively saturate the root ball . With in - primer coat plant , this means thoroughly soaking the territory until weewee has penetrate to a profundity of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , put on enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
endeavor to irrigate plant too soon in the day or later in the good afternoon to maintain water and cut down on plant focus . Do water early enough so that weewee has had a chance to dry from industrial plant leaves prior to Nox fall . This is preponderating if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t waitress to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will pall if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water supply conservation methods such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly dribble moisture instantly on the root organization can be purchased at your local home and garden eye . Mulches can significantly cool the root zone and conserve wet .
Consider bestow water - saving gels to the root geographical zone which will hold a reserve of water for the works . These can make a existence of dispute especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that land should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as condition require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a hebdomad during the grow season , but take fear not to over pee . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular lachrymation is important for establishment . The first twelvemonth is critical . It is near to water once a week and water deeply , than to water oftentimes for a few second .
Planting
As perennial establish , it is important to prune them back and cut them out now and then . This will prevent them from altogether carry over an country to the riddance of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce plentiful seed . As blooms slicing it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove expend efflorescence before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable vigor it take the industrial plant to farm seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a dumb ancestor mess that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally reduce out a viewpoint of such perennials . By dividing the root arrangement , you may make new plants to plant in another sphere of the garden or give away . Also take root pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divide in either spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , exposure , water requirements , mood , soil composition , seasonal color desire , and attitude of other garden works and tree .
The best times to implant are bounce and fall , when land is workable and out of peril of frost . Fall plantings have the reward that roots can develop and not have to contend with developing top emergence as in the springtime . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike plastered condition or for colder areas , allowing full constitution before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless embed a more found sized plant life .
To plant container - grown plants : cook establish holes with appropriate deepness and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and get the excess pee drain before carefully bump off from the container . Carefully loosen the root chunk and rank the plant in the hole , working dirt around the root as you fill . If the plant is extremely root bound , separate roots with finger . A few slits made with a pocket knife are hunky-dory , but should be kept to a lower limit . stay fill in soil and water good , protect from unmediated sun until static .
To constitute bare - root plants : Plant as soon as possible after leverage . gear up suited planting holes , propagate ancestor and solve soil among ancestor as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedling : A numeral of perennial get self - sown seedlings that can be transplant . You may also bulge your own seedling bed for transplant . Prepare suitable planting hole , spacing appropriately for plant development . Gently get up the seedling and as much wall soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it instantly , tauten soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sunlight and water on a regular basis until stable .
Problems
bar and ascendancy : Keep your garden as clean as potential , excrete hiding places such as folio detritus , over - turned hatful , and tarps . Groundcover in shady office and heavy mulch provide protection from the elements and can be favorite concealing places . In the spring , police for and destroy egg ( clusters of small translucent orbit ) and adults during dusk and aurora . typeset out beer gob from late spring through evenfall .
Many chemical substance control condition are available on the market place , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take caution when using them - always learn the label first!Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - embodied , tardily - moving insects that nurse fluids from plant . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from immature to brownness to bleak , and they may have wings . They assault a wide image of works species make stunting , deformed leafage and buds . They can transmit harmful plant virus with their pierce / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain in the neck , since it takes many of them to cause serious flora damage . However aphids do produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can moderate to an unattractive black open growth address jet-black mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in figure and each female can produce up to 250 live nymph in the class of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & drop . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feed on lush tissue . aphid are attracted to the color yellowness and will often thumb on yellow-bellied clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , especially around worthy plants . On edibles , wash off infect orbit of plant . Lady hemipterous insect and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to keep in line aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and stick to all recording label procedures to a tee . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are induce by fungi or bacteria . Brown or shameful spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a body of water soaked or yellow - border appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tool , or even people can facilitate its spread head .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leave when the works is wry . leave of absence that gather up around the base of the plant life should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; piddle should be directed at soil level . For fungal leaf spot , habituate a recommend fungicide according to label commission .
