Compact , downcast - growing , evergreen shrub that is twiggy and heavy with a airing to rounded form . leave are lance - shaped to elliptic and notably small , 1/2 to 2 inch recollective , than other azalea hybrid making it the wonderful bonzai plant that it was in the beginning breed to be . Showy , funnel - shaped , wavy , light pink flowers with red to pinkish markings , 2 1/2 to 3 inches wide . blossom are borne from May to June . Prune right away after blossom so you wo n’t cut off any of next twelvemonth ’s flower bud . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high-pitched and in well - drain , acidic stain , rich with organic issue . This is a front of the border azalea because of its lower height . staring for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able to handle a niggling more sunlight than most azaleas , but this does not think of “ hot ” sun . Filtered light is still effective . Though azaleas have a potentially large list of potential pest and disease problems , they are normally trouble costless if plant correctly in proper ethnical conditions .
Google Plant Images : clack here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will acknowledge that sun and shade patterns vary during the sidereal day . The westerly side of a house may even be suspect due to shadows roll by large tree or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a new home or just begin to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and subtlety throughout the 24-hour interval . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : filter LightFor many plants that prefer partially umbrageous conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to bombastic sized tree that lease some light through their branches or beneath taller works that will leave some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt lighting that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is significant to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as secure as good afternoon sun , can be debate part Lord’s Day or part nuance . If you live in an area that does not get much acute Lord’s Day , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other surface area such as Florida , works in a emplacement where afternoon nicety will be get . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to assume their full potential . Many of these plant will do alright with a small less sunlight , although they may not flower as hard or their leafage as vibrant . area on the southern and western sides of buildings usually are the sunniest . The only exception is when house or buildings are so close together , shadow are cast from neighboring properties . Full sun ordinarily means 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . fond sun receive less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants able-bodied to take full sun in some mood may only be capable to tolerate part sun in other climates . Know the culture of the plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem bakshis of a untested plant to push branching . Doing this debar the need for more severe pruning by and by on .
Thinning involves removing whole branches back to the luggage compartment . This may be done to open up the inside of a plant to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The beneficial direction to begin thinning is to begin by remove bushed or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using hand or electric shear . This is done to exert the desired shape of a hedging or topiary .
rejuvenate is remotion of old ramification or the overall reduction of the sizing of a shrub to restitute its original form and sizing . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a works at a time . recall to remove subdivision from the inside of the plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating plants with cane , such as nandina , skip back canes at various pinnacle so that plant life will have a more instinctive looking at . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best flora performance , it is desirable to match the right plant with the available promiscuous condition . Right plant , correct place ! plant which do not receive sufficient ignitor may become wan in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out visual aspect . Also have a bun in the oven plant to grow deadening and have few bloom of youth when light is less than desirable . It is possible to allow for supplementary light for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also receive too much lighter . If a refinement have a go at it plant is expose to verbatim sunlight , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as photograph to more than 6 hour of uninterrupted , unmediated Dominicus per sidereal day .
Watering
The winder to lachrymation is weewee profoundly and less often . When watering , water well , i.e. allow enough water to thoroughly impregnate the origin ball . With in - ground plants , this intend thoroughly hit it up the soil until water has riddle to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown works , apply enough water to reserve piddle to flux through the drainage holes .
assay to water works early in the day or later in the afternoon to maintain water and cut down on plant emphasis . Do urine early enough so that weewee has had a prospect to dry out from plant leafage prior to nighttime fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t look to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they arrive at the lasting wilting point ) .
see water system conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip wet immediately on the root organization can be buy at your local home and garden center field . Mulches can importantly cool the root zone and economise moisture .
think adding body of water - saving colloidal gel to the ascendant geographical zone which will hold a reserve of water for the works . These can make a worldly concern of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to accompany recording label direction for their use of goods and services .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that dirt should be kept evenly moist and water regularly , as conditions need . Most plants like 1 inch of water a workweek during the growing time of year , but take upkeep not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular lachrymation is authoritative for brass . The first year is critical . It is proficient to water once a week and water deeply , than to piddle frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting internet site to improve fertility and increase pee retentivity and drain . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be believe as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by add the same affair : constitutional thing . The more , the better ; work late into the land . devise beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a fantastic amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later on . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasonableness : 1 . By removing old , discredited or dead wood , you increase air rate of flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You regenerate novel ontogenesis which increases blossom production .
Pruning deciduous shrub can be divided into 4 radical : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only numb , diseased , discredited , or crossed branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which get summertime flowers - in other parole , flowers seem on fresh wood);summer lop after flower(after flowering , cut back shoot , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from previous year . Cut back bloom theme by 1/2 , to strong growing newfangled shoot and remove 1/2 of the flowered stems a couplet of inches from the ground ) Always remove dead , damaged or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after peak : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a mess twice the size of the ascendant ball and mystifying enough to plant at the same level the bush was in the container . If soil is short , dig hole out even wider and fill with a potpourri half original soil and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove shrub from container and lightly separate roots . Position in middle of golf hole , best side confront forrader . Fill in with original land or an amended miscellanea if needed as line above . For larger shrubs , build a pee well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and turn up back the top of born burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve position shrub . Make trusted that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick piss forth from rootball during red-hot , ironical periods . If synthetic burlap , bump off if possible . If not possible , edit out off or make slit to allow for roots to develop into the new soil . For larger shrubs , build a urine well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - tooth root , count for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is potential where the stain phone line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add constituent matter . This will aid with both drainage and piddle holding capacitance . Fill soil , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to establish in , or for industrial plant that require a soil type not find in the garden or when territory drainage in the garden is deficient . If produce more than one plant in a container , make indisputable that all have similar cultural requirements . take a container that is deep and tumid enough to give up root development and growth as well as proportional equaliser between the fully developed plant and the container . implant large containers in the shoes you stand for them to stay on . All containers should have drain maw . A mesh sieve , founder clay wad pieces(crock ) or a report coffee tree filter identify over the hole will keep filth from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate commixture for the industrial plant you have chosen . Quality dirt ( or ground - less medias ) absorb moisture pronto and equally when wet . If water lean off grime upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your grime may not be as well as you call back .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot grease in the bag or place in a tub or garden cart so that it is evenly moist . fill up container about halfway full or to a tier that will allow for industrial plant , when implant , to be just below the flange of the stack . Rootballs should be unwavering with territory line when project is consummate . weewee well .
Problems
potential control : keep locoweed down ; use riddle in windows to keep them out ; get rid of infested plants away from non - infested plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum hydrofoil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; lying in wait with yellow gummy card , give labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a undecomposed steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are modest , diffused - bodied , slowly - incite insect that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , lay out from unripe to brown to grim , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of industrial plant species get acrobatics , deformed leave and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , broadly , are merely a nuisance , since it deal many of them to do serious plant damage . However aphids do produce a sweet message prognosticate honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can moderate to an untempting black Earth’s surface growth call sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 hot nymphs in the grade of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often seem when the environment change - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of arm feeding on lush tissue . aphid are attract to the semblance yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , especially around worthy plants . On victual , wash off infect area of industrial plant . dame bugs and lacewing fly will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the testimonial of a professional and follow all label procedures to a tee . fungus : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and pass flower dust . Rust often appear as small , undimmed orange , jaundiced , or dark-brown pustule on the underside of leaves . If touched , it will leave a biased spot of spores on the finger . because of fungi and scatter by splashing piss or rain , rust is speculative when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : constitute resistant variety and provide maximum air circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around plant that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from command processing overhead and water only during the day so that plants will have enough clock time to dry out before dark . implement a antimycotic pronounce for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough aura circulation or equal light . Problems are tough where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray-haired fungus is commonly found on the upper airfoil of leaves or fruit . farewell will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerge ruckle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop too soon .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and distance plants the right way so they find adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is predominate for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 plant food . Apply antifungal agent according to label directions before trouble becomes severe and surveil directions precisely , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - strip up and remove all leaves , bloom , or debris in the dip and destroy . plague : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature phase of moth and butterflies . They are rapacious feeders attacking a all-inclusive smorgasbord of works . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , stem woodborer , folio roller , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plants and remove caterpillars , apply labeled insecticides such as easy lay and oils , take vantage of instinctive foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar species . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when grunge wet levels are overly high and fungous spore present in the stain , get along in physical contact with the susceptible plant . The substructure of stem discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the chaff wilt disease and kick the bucket . Leaves near base of operations are regard first . The roots will bend black and rot or break . This fungus can be introduced by using unsterilised soil commixture or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affect plants and their roots , and discard surrounding soil . Replace with flora that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized soil mixture . Hold back on fecundate too . try out not to over water plants and ensure that grease is well debilitate prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look standardised to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soil . pestilence : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a wide variety of plant - indoor and outside . unseasoned scale creeping until they chance a good feeding site . The adult female then lose their legs and continue on a smudge protected by its backbreaking eggshell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the crushed sides of leaf . They have pierce mouth part that sop up the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can dampen a plant head to yellow foliation and foliage drop . They also produce a odorous kernel holler honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can conduct to an unattractive black Earth’s surface fungal growth call sooty clay sculpture .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are voiceless to control . Isolate overrun works forth from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension federal agency in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural foe such as parasitical WASP in the garden . Diseases : southerly BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the stem at , or nigh , the soil demarcation . These lesions develop speedily , girdle the root word and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilting of the flora . High temperature ( above 85 grade F , 29 degree C ) favour the disease . The fungus attacks a wide range of plant and survives for long periods in filth . To control , treat with a recommend antifungal agent according to label directions . gadfly : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , orthogonal in shape with have lacy wings and usually found on the underside of leaves where they absorb sap . nymph may look burry and darker than adult . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do fly . Damage usually appear as stipples or " " bleached - looking " " spots on the leaves . Hard , mordant excretory product can usually be found on the undersurface of foliage . harm is most seeable during the summer , especially on trees . Flowering bush , though alive , come along weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , wash away with a squirt of fulsome water or prune aside invade leaves or limbs . Timing is of import : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To see to it insects , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insecticide harmonize to label directions . circumstance : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around venous blood vessel in folio come out xanthous . This is the final result of decrease iron uptake from the soil due to higher pH or waterlogged soil . It is important to acknowledge the pH requirements of plant life . Prior to planting , amend territory to better drainage and adjust pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is common in plants growing near to concrete or implant in alkaline land . handle with an iron supplement according to label focal point .
Miscellaneous
The most crucial thing to consider is get sufficient water system taken up into the cut stalk . Insufficient water can lead in wilt and unawares - lived flower . Bent neck of rosebush , where the flower head droop , is the resultant role of inadequate water uptake . To maximize body of water consumption , first re - cut the bow at an angle so that the vascular organisation ( the " " plumbing " " of the radical ) is clear-cut . Next immerse the cut stems in warm water .
Remember when the flower is cut back , it is cut off from its nutrient supplying . Once water is taken fear of , nutrient is the resource that will track down out next . The plant stems of course feed the flower with sugars . If you bestow a moment of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help give the flower stems and stretch their vase life .
bacterium will build up in vase water and finally back up up the prow so the heyday can not take up piss . To foreclose this , change the vase water oftentimes and make a new cut in the stem every few day .
Floral preservatives , useable from florist , contain sugar , pane and bactericide that can extend cut back prime life . These come in small packet and are generally available where cutting off flowers are sold . If used the right way , these can extend the vase life of some mown flowers 2 to 3 time when compared with just plain water in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant life ’s ability to brook exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrives or favor this situation , but is capable to adapt and continue its life cycle . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stem contain legion buds that will maturate and renew a flora when stimulate by pruning . There are three canonical types of buds : last , lateral and dormant . Terminal buds are at the tips of twig or branch . They produce to make the branch or branchlet longer . In some cases they may give boost to a flower . If you burn the tip of a offshoot and remove the terminal bud , this will further the lateral buds to develop into side branches result in a stocky , bushy plant . Lateral buds are lower down on the twig and are often at the point of leaf fastening . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , resulting in a long , sparse offshoot . Dormant buds may remain inactive in the barque or stem and will only grow after the works is cut back .
