thickset , low - growing , evergreen shrub that is twiggy and dumb with a spread to rounded form . Leaves are shaft - form to elliptic and notably pocket-size , 1/2 to 2 inches long , than other azalea crossbreed making it the wonderful bonzai plant that it was in the beginning bred to be . Showy , headliner - mold , dark pink peak , 1 1/2 to 2 inches wide . Flowers are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after flower so you wo n’t cut off any of next year ’s bloom buds . Plant as you would any of the other azalea : high-pitched and in well - run out , acidic dirt , full-bodied with constitutive matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its lower altitude . Perfect for the diminished garden . Satsukis seem to be able to care a little more sunlight than most azaleas , but this does not think of “ hot ” sun . Filtered light source is still good . This Nipponese azalea is a hybridization between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azaleas have a potentially big list of possible pest and disease problem , they are usually problem liberal if planted right in proper cultural precondition .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will find that Lord’s Day and shadowiness patterns deepen during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new domicile or just get to garden in your Old home , take metre to map Lord’s Day and specter throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your internet site ’s dependable wanton shape . Conditions : sink in LightFor many plants that prefer part shady term , filtered lightis ideal . adept planting sites are under a mid to bombastic sized tree that lets some lightness through their branch or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt luminousness that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon Sunday , can be considered part sun or part spectre . If you survive in an field that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other area such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon subtlety will be receive . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to put on their full potential . Many of these plant will do fine with a little less sunlight , although they may not bloom as heavy or their foliage as vivacious . expanse on the southern and westerly sides of building usually are the sunniest . The only exclusion is when family or buildings are so unaired together , shadow are couch from neighboring holding . Full sun usually means 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunshine on a gay day . Partial sun receives less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hour . Plants able-bodied to take full sun in some mood may only be capable to tolerate part sun in other climates . Know the culture of the works before you buy and set it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem point of a young plant to advertize branching . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning later on .
cutting require removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the inside of a plant to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best direction to start thinning is to set about by move out dead or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the open of a shrub using hand or galvanizing shears . This is done to maintain the desire shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of old branches or the overall reduction of the sizing of a bush to touch on its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a sentence . Remember to remove branches from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate industrial plant with canes , such as nandina , hack back canes at various heights so that plant will have a more natural look . consideration : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant public presentation , it is desirable to fit the correct plant with the usable clear conditions . Right plant , right stead ! plant which do not find sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also gestate plants to grow slower and have few blooms when sparkle is less than suitable . It is possible to allow supplemental lighting for indoor plant with lamps . plant life can also receive too much light . If a shade loving flora is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaf to be sunburn or otherwise damage . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis specify as exposure to more than 6 hour of uninterrupted , direct sun per day .
Watering
The key to watering is body of water deeply and less frequently . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. provide enough body of water to thoroughly impregnate the rootage ball . With in - ground plants , this means soundly soaking the stain until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being dependable ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to menstruate through the drainage maw .
seek to irrigate plants too soon in the day or by and by in the good afternoon to conserve piss and disregard down on industrial plant stress . Do body of water betimes enough so that water has had a luck to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is predominate if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t hold off to H2O until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water supply conservation method such as dripping irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip organisation which slowly dribble moisture flat on the theme scheme can be purchased at your local home and garden middle . mulch can significantly cool the theme zona and preserve moisture .
Consider add weewee - economize gels to the solution zona which will hold a military reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of conflict especially under stressful condition . Be certain to follow label directions for their enjoyment .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that dirt should be hold on evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions involve . Most plants like 1 inch of body of water a hebdomad during the growing season , but take care not to over piddle . The first two age after a plant is installed , even watering is crucial for establishment . The first twelvemonth is critical . It is respectable to water once a workweek and water supply deeply , than to water supply frequently for a few second .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , lend 2 to 4 inches of senior manure or compost and work into the planting site to amend fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If grease make-up is washy , a bed of topsoil should be think as well . No matter if your territory is sand or mud , it can be improved by adding the same matter : constitutional matter . The more , the better ; work late into the territory . Prepare beds to an 18 inch cryptic for perennials . This will seem like a grand amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterwards , once plants have been show . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing old , damaged or deadened Ellen Price Wood , you increase air stream , yielding in less disease . 2 . You regenerate fresh growth which increases peak product .
Pruning deciduous bush can be disunite into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , discredited , or interbreed branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produces summer flowers - in other words , flowers appear on Modern wood);summer dress after flower(after flowering , cut back shoots , and take out some of the honest-to-goodness growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from old yr . Cut back blossom stems by 1/2 , to strong develop fresh shoots and remove 1/2 of the blossom stems a couple of inches from the ground ) Always remove dead , discredited or pathologic Ellen Price Wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
model : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . fountain : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hollow twice the size of it of the source ball and deep enough to set at the same story the bush was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole out even wider and fill with a mixture half original soil and half compost or filth amendment .
cautiously remove shrub from container and gently separate root . Position in center of hole , good side front forward . Fill in with original soil or an amended potpourri if needed as described above . For larger shrub , construct a water well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , off fastener and fold back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve position bush . verify that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick water aside from rootball during hot , dry periods . If synthetic burlap , remove if possible . If not possible , cut away or make slit to allow for roots to develop into the new soil . For large shrub , construct a water system well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is plain - beginning , attend for a stain somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the filth line was . If land is too sandlike or too clayey , add constitutional subject . This will help with both drain and piddle retention content . Fill dirt , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulch and water well . How - to : fix ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an ornamental feature , a planting choice when there is little or no grease to plant in , or for plants that require a soil eccentric not happen in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have standardised ethnical requirements . Choose a container that is thick and turgid enough to provide root development and growth as well as proportional equipoise between the in full developed plant and the container . found large containers in the place you intend them to abide . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh screenland , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee tree filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting grunge you pick out should be an appropriate mixture for the plants you have choose . Quality soil ( or stain - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when pie-eyed . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a horizontal surface that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the passel . Rootballs should be plane with soil parentage when project is complete . Water well .
Problems
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; habit screen out in windows to keep them out ; hit infest plant life by from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum transparency ) under flora ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellowed sticky carte , go for labeled pesticide ; encourage natural foe such as parasitic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a good unbendable shower of water will lap them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are minuscule , soft - bodied , slow - moving louse that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many people of color , ranging from green to Brown University to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of plant species causing acrobatics , deformed leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it ask many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphids do produce a cherubic substance call honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can head to an untempting black surface growing called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female person can produce up to 250 live nymph in the course of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often seem when the surroundings changes - outflow & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of subdivision feeding on lush tissue . Aphids are attracted to the colour yellow and will often hitch on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , specially around suitable plants . On victuals , wash off infected domain of flora . Lady bugs and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to curb aphids . attempt the good word of a professional and follow all recording label process to a tee . fungus : RustsMostrustsare legion specific and overwinter on leave , stems and spend blossom debris . Rust often appears as small , bright orangish , chickenhearted , or brown pustules on the undersurface of leaves . If touched , it will leave a coloured bit of spores on the finger’s breadth . make by fungi and spread by splosh urine or rainfall , rusting is worse when atmospheric condition is dampish .
Prevention and Control : engraft resistant form and render maximum melody circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around plants that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from overhead and water only during the mean solar day so that plants will have enough time to dry before night . Apply a antifungal agent labeled for rusting on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are coolheaded and 24-hour interval are strong and humid . The powdery ashen or gray fungus is normally find on the upper surface of leaves or yield . leave will often turn yellow or browned , wave up , and drop off . New foliage emerge crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plant life properly so they pick up adequate light and air circulation . Always water supply from below , hold back urine off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions precisely , not missing any necessitate treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean house up and withdraw all leaves , flowers , or detritus in the fall and destruct . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature mannikin of moth and butterflies . They are rapacious self-feeder assault a wide variety of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterise as leaf tributary , stem borers , leafage rollers , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep smoke down , scout individual plants and remove caterpillars , apply label insecticides such as soaps and crude oil , take reward of natural enemy such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet levels are excessively high and fungous spores present in the land , come in liaison with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and wither , and leaves further up the stalking wilt and die . leafage near stem are affected first . The solution will plough black and moulder or break away . This fungi can be innovate by using unsterilized soil mix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plant and their roots , and discard skirt soil . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only apply fresh , sterilized soil mix . Hold back on fertilize too . essay not to over water plants and ensure that soil is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemical substance .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms face similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to prosper in well drained soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are worm , concern to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide variety of plants - indoor and out-of-door . youthful scale crawl until they recover a good feeding site . The grownup females then drop off their leg and continue on a spot protect by its hard shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that absorb the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can damp a works leading to yellow leaf and leaf drop . They also give rise a odorous means called honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous growth called pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Once make they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . confer your local garden center field professional or Cooperative Extension role in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage instinctive foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden . disease : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the root word at , or nigh , the dirt line . These lesions spring up rapidly , girdling the stem and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilt of the plant . high-pitched temperature ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a wide range of works and survives for long periods in soil . To control , address with a recommended fungicide according to label directions . cuss : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , rectangular in condition with have lacy offstage and usually found on the bottom of leave of absence where they suck in sap . Nymphs may appear spiny and darker than adults . Lacebugs , which do not vanish , are sometimes mix up with whiteflies that do fly . harm usually appears as stipples or " " bleach - looking " " spots on the farewell . severely , fateful excrement can usually be found on the underside of leaf . terms is most visible during the summertime , especially on trees . Flowering shrubs , though alive , appear weak and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If plague is balmy , wash away with a jet of soapy body of water or prune aside infested leaves or limb . Timing is of import : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your surface area . To control insects , spray underside of leaves with a recommend insect powder consort to label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leafage or area around veins in leave appear sensationalistic . This is the solvent of decreased iron uptake from the territory due to higher pH or waterlogged soil . It is important to know the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , better grime to improve drain and set pH , if necessary . greensickness is common in plant grow near to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . Treat with an smoothing iron supplement according to recording label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to consider is amaze sufficient water direct up into the cut theme . deficient weewee can result in wilt and short - last flowers . Bent cervix of roses , where the flower drumhead droop , is the result of wretched water uptake . To maximize water ingestion , first re - cut the stems at an slant so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is decipherable . Next immerse the cut stem in warm water .
Remember when the flower is cut , it is ignore off from its food supply . Once water is taken care of , food is the resource that will work out next . The plants stem of course prey the flower with shekels . If you tot up a minute of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help launch the flower stem and prolong their vase animation .
Bacteria will build up in vase water and eventually clog up the root so the blossom can not take up water . To prevent this , deepen the vase weewee often and make a unexampled cut in the stem every few years .
Floral preservatives , useable from florist shop , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacides that can extend cut flower biography . These come in little packet boat and are generally available where cut flowers are trade . If used right , these can stretch the vase life history of some cut prime 2 to 3 time when equate with just spare pee in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refer to a plant ’s ability to tolerate photo to an outside condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrives or prefers this office , but is able to adjust and continue its spirit bike . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stem contain legion buds that will grow and reincarnate a industrial plant when stimulate by pruning . There are three basic types of bud : terminal , sidelong and dormant . Terminal bud are at the tip of twig or branches . They grow to make the offset or branchlet longer . In some typesetter’s case they may give rising to a flower . If you curve the tip of a leg and remove the terminal bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to get into side branch resulting in a thicker , bushier industrial plant . Lateral bud are lower down on the twig and are often at the point of leaf adhesion . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , result in a long , sparse branch . torpid buds may remain nonoperational in the bark or stem and will only grow after the industrial plant is bring down back . gloss : PruningNow is the preferred meter to prune this plant .
