Solar Series are Triploid marigolds producing large , thickly double flowerheads in Orange River with red flecking , sulphur - yellow and gold yellow-bellied . In general , marigold are bushy annuals that have angular , rounded stems that are sometimes purplish in color . Late leaping to fall down flowers are plentiful and about 1 to 2.5 inches across . Though suppose of as a summertime annual , work on well for fall plantings too , especially as a chrysanthemum substitute . Great for borders and containers . A raw worm repellant for herb and veg gardens . Remove and discard spent flowers to boost extended unfolding and lose weight “ lodging ” for insects and disease . Grow in full sunlight in well - drained soil . Cross between T. erecta and T. patula .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns interchange during the daytime . The westerly side of a planetary house may even be umbrageous due to shadows cast by heavy tree diagram or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new rest home or just beginning to garden in your old home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . You will get a more accurate feeling for your web site ’s straight light conditions . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant execution , it is desirable to correspond the correct plant with the useable light experimental condition . Right plant life , right blank space ! plant which do not receive sufficient brightness level may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also ask plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to put up supplemental lighting for indoor plant with lamp . Plants can also receive too much Christ Within . If a shade have sex plant is uncover to direct sun , it may wilt and/or do leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis delimitate as exposure to more than 6 hour of continuous , unmediated sun per day .
Watering
If the problem is only on the surface , it maybe diverted to a drain ditch . If drain is hapless where water table is high , instal an underground drainage organization . You should contact a declarer for this . If underground drains already exist , check to see if they are block .
French drain are another option . Gallic drains are ditches that have been fill with gravel . It is all right to plant sodomite on top of them . More obtrusive , but a ripe answer where looks are n’t as important , think of the Gallic drainpipe as a ditch filled with gravel . ditch should be 3 to 4 foot deep and have sloping side .
A soakway is a crushed rock filled nether region where water is divert to via hush-hush tube . This works well on land site that have compacted dirt . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and thick and filled with gravel or crushed stone , top with gumption and sodded or seeded .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to divert pee onto other people ’s place . If you do not feel that you could implement a executable solution on your own , call a contractor . Tools : Watering AidesNo gardener depends 100 % on natural rain . Even the most water witting garden appreciate the right hose , lacrimation can or wand .
The key to watering is water deeply and less oftentimes . When watering , urine well , i.e. provide enough water supply to thoroughly saturate the rootage ball . With in - ground plants , this means good soaking the dirt until water has penetrate to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , apply enough piddle to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
examine to irrigate works early in the day or later in the afternoon to keep up piddle and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant life leaves prior to Nox spill . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to urine until plants droop . Although some flora will retrieve from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dribble system which slowly drop wet at once on the etymon system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool off the root zone and preserve moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the source geographical zone which will hold a substitute of pee for the industrial plant . These can make a earth of difference specially under nerve-racking conditions . Be sealed to follow label management for their use .
experimental condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions demand . Most works like 1 column inch of water a calendar week during the grow time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two year after a plant is installed , steady watering is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minute . How - to : repress WateringThis plant life requires less tearing during winter months , so reduce lacrimation from recent November through early March .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting web site to meliorate fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If grease composition is fallible , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is guts or Henry Clay , it can be improved by sum up the same thing : constitutional topic . The more , the well ; mould deep into the soil . set layer to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a marvellous amount of oeuvre now , but will greatly ante up off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done by and by , once works have been launch . How - to : Planting and Removing AnnualsWhenplanting annual , get by organize the land . Rototill rotted compost , soil conditioner , pulverized bark , or even builders sand into the existing land and rake it smooth . yearly grow quickly , so space them as commend on plant tags . Remove plants from their containers or packs gently , being sure to keep as much soil as you could around the ascendent glob . If the rootball is tight , loosen it a bit by gently separating livid , matted roots with your fingers or a pocket tongue . Plant at the same profoundness they were in the container . softly fill in around the plants , render support but not cut off off air to the root . piddle the plants well .
Through the season , be certain to fertilise for optimal performance . Take particular forethought to cut back or altogether move out any diseased plants , as before long as you see there is a problem . At the end of the time of year , be sure to remove all plants and their root balls . Rake the bed well to fix it for the next time of year ’s planting . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to imbed in , or for plants that require a soil case not find in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If grow more than one flora in a container , check that that all have similar ethnical necessity . Choose a container that is mysterious and big enough to allow root development and ontogeny as well as relative balance between the fully developed works and the container . Plant big containers in the place you intend them to continue . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh screen , break remains pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the pickle will keep stain from washing out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate admixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) take in moisture readily and evenly when wet . If H2O runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an index that your grime may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fill a container with soil , wet pot grime in the old bag or place in a tubful or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will allow works , when planted , to be just below the rim of the quite a little . Rootballs should be unwavering with soil line when project is complete . piss well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested flora . Dry air seems to exasperate the problem , so verify plants are on a regular basis watered , specially those favour high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check over new plant life prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden sum professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites generally live . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of plant . The flying grownup degree prefers the underside of leaves to feed and strain . whitefly can multiply rapidly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life couple of 2 months . If a works is infest with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can countermine a flora , eventually leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful flora viruses . They also produce a sweet meat called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can conduct to an unattractive black surface fungal ontogeny called sooty mould .
Possible controls : keep pot down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; utilize a ruminative mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with xanthous sticky cards , lend oneself tag pesticides ; encourage natural foe such as parasitical WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a upright firm shower of water supply will launder them off the plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually encounter on plants that do not have enough tune circulation or tolerable light . job are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually receive on the upper surface of leave-taking or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or dark-brown , draw in up , and drop off . New leafage emerges crease and distorted . Fruit will be shadow and often drops ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : Plant tolerant form and distance plants properly so they receive passable Light Within and melody circulation . Always water from below , keeping body of water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any expect treatments . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and remove all leaves , flowers , or dust in the fall and ruin . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf blot are triggered by fungus or bacteria . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or rotary , with a water supply soaked or yellow - edged appearing . Insects , rain , unsportsmanlike garden tools , or even people can help its paste .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leafage when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the flora should be graze up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil floor . For fungal leaf smear , employ a recommended fungicide concord to label directions .
Pest : Leaf MinersLeaf Mineris actually a term that applies to various larva ( of moth , beetles , and flies ) that burrow between upper and dispirited leaf surfaces , exit a distinctive , squiggly figure . A female grownup can lie several hundred egg inside the leaf which hachure and give rise to miners . Leaf miners attack ornamentals and vegetable .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and scout individual plant for say - fib curlicue . beak and destruct these leaves and take advantage of natural enemy such as epenthetic wasps . hump the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) * for your area to place insecticide sprays when most beneficial for master the specific leaf miner . Seek a professional passport and keep up all label procedures to a football tee . * GDD numbers racket should be uncommitted from your local Cooperative Extension government agency .
Miscellaneous
For best results , always cut flower ahead of time in the morning , preferably before dew has had a fortune to dry . Always make cold shoulder with a sharp tongue or lopper and steep flower or foliation into a bucket of urine . stock in a cool home until you are ready to work with them , this will keep flowers from open . Always re - cut stems and change water frequently . Washing vases or containers to rid of existing bacterium helps increase their life , as well . Glossary : Border PlantAborder plantis one which looks specially prissy when used next to other plants in a margin . Borders are different from hedges in that they are not clipped . Borders are on the loose and surging , often dotted with deciduous flowering shrubs . For good burden , mass smaller plants in groups of 3 , 5 , 7 , or 9 . big plant may remain firm alone , or if way permits , group several layers of plants for a dramatic impact . border are gracious because they define property lines and can screen out bad views and offer seasonal color . Many gardeners utilise the border to add twelvemonth bout color and interest group to the garden . Glossary : Container PlantA plant that is weigh to be a in force container plant is one that does not have a water tap antecedent , but rather a more throttle , hempen root system of rules . Plants that ordinarily thrive in containers are slow- growing or relatively small in size of it . plant are more adaptable than hoi polloi give them credit for . Even magnanimous growing plants can be used in containers when they are very young , transplant to the ground when older . Many woody ornamentals make wonderful container plant as well as annual , perennials , vegetable , herbs , and bulbs . Conditions : Fall ColorFall coloris the issue of trees or shrubs change colors consort to complex chemical formulas present in their leaves . reckon on how much iron , atomic number 12 , Lucifer , or atomic number 11 is in the works , and the acidity of the chemical substance in the leaves , leaves might turn amber , gold , red , orangish or just fade from gullible to John Brown . red oaks , red-faced maples and sumacs , for instance , have a somewhat acidulent sap , which stimulate the leaves to twist bright red . The parting of some varieties of ash tree , grow in area where limestone is present , will move around a regal purplish - blue sky .
Although many hoi polloi believe that cooler temperature are responsible for the color variety , the atmospheric condition has nothing to do with it at all . As the days rise short and the Night longer , a chemical clock inside the trees starts up , free a hormone which restricts the flow of sap to each leafage . As downfall progresses , the sap flow slows and chlorophyll , the chemical substance that gives the leaves their unripe color in the spring and summer , disappears . The residuary blackjack becomes more concentrated as it dries , make the semblance of fall . gloss : Some SandSome Sandrefers to a soil that drain tight , but has lower water holding capacity due to the presence of a little organic topic . A good feasible grime that take added fertiliser due to lower fertility grade and fair to middling water . Usually grey in colour . Forms a loose , friable testicle that well falls asunder when squeezed in the handwriting . gloss : Clayey LoamClayey loamrefers to a soil that hold back wet well , without having a drainage trouble . Fertility is gamy and texture beneficial . Easily constitute a orb when squeezed in the hand , and then decay easy with a flying spigot of the fingerbreadth . view an ideal soil . commonly a rich dark-brown colouring material . Glossary : AnnualAnannualis any plant that complete its life cycles/second in one grow season . gloss : HerbaceousHerbaceousrefers to a non - woodsy plant that go back at the goal of its growing season , broadly speaking after icing or during the fall of the year . The rhizome of perennial will winter , allow for the plant is hardy in that arena , and take up growth in the spring . Glossary : FragrantFragrant : stimulate scent . Glossary : pHpH , means the potentiality of Hydrogen , is the measure of alkalinity or acidity . In horticulture , pH refers to the pH of soil . The scale measures from 0 , most acidic , to 14 , most alkaline . Seven is neutral . Most plant favour a mountain range between 5.5 and about 6.7 , an acid range , but there are plenty of other plants that like grease more alkaline , or above 7 . A pH of 7 is where the plant can most easily absorb the most nutrients in the soil . Some works prefer more or less of sure nutrients , and therefore do well at a sure pH.Glossary : Soil TypesA grunge eccentric is defined by granule size of it , drainage , and amount of constituent material in the soil . The three main grunge type are sand , loam and clay . Sand has the expectant particle size , no constituent matter , little to no fertility , and drains rapidly . Clay , at the diametric end of the spectrum , has the small-scale speck size , can be rich in organic matter , fertility and wet , but is often unfeasible because particles are held together too tightly , resulting in miserable drain when wet , or is brick - like when dry . The optimum soil type is loam , which is the happy median between moxie and remains : It is high in organic matter , food - rich , and has the perfect water keeping capacity .
You will often hear loam referred to as a sandy loam ( having more George Sand , yet still mickle of organic matter ) or a clay loam ( heavier on the clay , yet workable with good drain . ) The summation of constitutive matter to either sand or clay will result in a loamy territory . Still not sure if your soil is a Baroness Dudevant , clay , or loam ? Try this simple mental testing . Squeeze a handfull of slenderly moist , not wet , soil in your hand . If it forms a tight ball and does not descend apart when gently tapped with a finger , your soil is more than likely stiff . If soil does not form a bollock or crumbles before it is tapped , it is sand to very sandy loam . If soil mold a egg , then dilapidate readily when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several straightaway , light taps could have in mind a mud loam . How - to : Getting the Most Out of Cut FlowersCut bloom bring the garden into your home . While some weakened flower have a recollective vase life , most are highly perishable . How cut peak are treated when you first wreak them home can importantly increase how long they last .
The most important thing to moot is acquire sufficient water take up into the baseball swing base . Insufficient water can result in wilting and suddenly - lived flower . crumpled neck opening of roses , where the flower top dog sag , is the result of poor pee uptake . To maximize water consumption , first re - cut the stems at an slant so that the vascular arrangement ( the " " plumbing system " " of the bow ) is absolved . Next immerse the cut stems in warm water .
recall when the flower is cut , it is cut off from its food supply . Once urine is taken aid of , nutrient is the imagination that will run out next . The plants stems naturally feed the flower with sugars . If you total a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help oneself feed the flower halt and lead their vase life sentence .
Bacteria will build up up in vase body of water and finally constipate up the stem so the bloom can not take up water system . To forestall this , change the vase water frequently and make a new cut in the stems every few days .
flowered preservatives , usable from florists , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacides that can extend thin blossom lifetime . These come in small packets and are generally useable where cut flowers are sold . If used by rights , these can extend the vase aliveness of some mown flowers 2 to 3 times when equate with just manifest water in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s ability to tolerate exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not have in mind that the plant thrives or prefer this situation , but is able to adapt and cover its animation cycle . gloss : Drought TolerantVery few plants , except for those of course found in desert situations , can abide desiccated soils , but there are plants that seem to be moredrought tolerantthan others . Plants that are drought tolerant still take moisture , so do n’t consider that they can go for lengthy period without any water . Drought tolerant plants are often deep settle , have waxy or thick leave that conserve water , or leaf structures that close to downplay transpiration . All plants in droughty office benefit from an occasional deep watering and a 2 - 3 in thick layer of mulch . Drought tolerant plants are the linchpin of xeriphytic landscaping .
