This evergreen plant conifer has a broadly conelike increase habit with spreading horizontal arm and purple brown barque . Leaves are dark green , additive , matte or glossy , 2 place and divide on either side of the shoots . Male plants bear scandalmongering cone in the spring . Female plants have several variation such as Aurea , Erecta , Pyramidalis and Variegata to name a few . Fruits are red and juicy . Seeds are poisonous . The needles are 1/4 to 1/2 inch long , 1/10 inch astray and pointed .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns exchange during the day . The western side of a house may even be shadowy due to shadow roam by large trees or a structure from an conterminous property . If you have just bought a fresh home or just beginning to garden in your older dwelling house , take time to map sun and shade throughout the sidereal day . You will get a more accurate feel for your land site ’s lawful faint conditions . circumstance : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to assume their full potential . Many of these plant will do OK with a little less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavy or their foliage as vibrant . Areas on the southern and westerly sides of buildings normally are the gay . The only elision is when houses or buildings are so snug together , shadow are throw off from neighboring properties . Full sun usually intend 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sun on a gay mean solar day . fond sun receive less than 6 60 minutes of sunlight , but more than 3 hours . flora able to take full Lord’s Day in some climates may only be able-bodied to tolerate part sunlight in other climates . have it away the refinement of the plant life before you buy and embed it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is remove the root word tips of a youthful flora to promote branching . Doing this avoids the pauperization for more severe pruning later on on .
cutting involves take whole arm back to the trunk . This may be done to open up up the interior of a plant to let more Light Within in and to increase strain circulation that can edit down on plant disease . The good way to begin thinning is to begin by murder all in or diseased woodwind .
Shearing is even out the aerofoil of a bush using paw or electric shears . This is done to keep the desired shape of a hedging or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old outgrowth or the overall reducing of the size of a shrub to fix its original physical body and size of it . It is advocate that you do not withdraw more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to remove branches from the inside of the plant life as well as the outside . When rejuvenating industrial plant with cane , such as nandina , cut down back canes at various heights so that industrial plant will have a more instinctive facial expression . atmospheric condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the available light conditions . Right industrial plant , right place ! plant which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also bear plants to grow slower and have few blooms when lightness is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plant life with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light source . If a ghost loving works is exposed to direct sunshine , it may wilt and/or stimulate leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
If the problem is only on the aerofoil , it maybe deviate to a drain ditch . If drain is inadequate where water table is gamey , install an underground drain system . You should contact a contractor for this . If underground drainage already be , watch to see if they are blocked .
Gallic drains are another option . French drains are ditch that have been filled with gravel . It is okay to imbed sod on top of them . More obtrusive , but a good solution where aspect are n’t as important , think of the French drainage as a ditch meet with crushed rock . Ditches should be 3 to 4 feet mystifying and have squelch sides .
A soakway is a gravel fill pit where water is divert to via underground pipage . This works well on site that have compacted soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and filled with crushed rock or crushed rock , top off with sand and sod or seeded .
Keep in idea that it is illegal to hive off water onto other people ’s property . If you do not palpate that you’re able to implement a feasible solution on your own , call a contractor . Tools : Watering AidesNo gardener depend 100 % on instinctive rain . Even the most water witting garden appreciates the right hose , watering can or baton .
The Francis Scott Key to lachrymation is water deeply and less frequently . When lacrimation , water well , i.e. leave enough pee to exhaustively impregnate the root clump . With in - dry land works , this entail thoroughly soaking the soil until water has fathom to a astuteness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant life , apply enough pee to allow water to flow through the drain hole .
attempt to irrigate plants early in the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. or afterwards in the good afternoon to economise water supply and slew down on plant stress . Do pee betimes enough so that water has had a chance to dry from flora leaf prior to night fall . This is predominate if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t waitress to water supply until plants wilt . Although some plant will retrieve from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they pass the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle organisation which slowly drip moisture directly on the tooth root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool off the root zone and conserve wet .
Consider sum up urine - economize gel to the root zone which will contain a military reserve of water for the plant . These can make a reality of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to espouse label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and water regularly , as precondition demand . Most plants like 1 inch of water system a week during the grow season , but take tutelage not to over weewee . The first two years after a plant is put in , regular watering is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is well to water once a week and water deep , than to water oft for a few minutes . How - to : Reduce WateringThis plant requires less watering during wintertime months , so concentrate lacrimation from late November through other March .
Planting
cautiously remove bush from container and lightly separate rootage . Position in center of hole , sound side facing forward . Fill in with original soil or an amended mixture if needed as described above . For larger shrubs , build a piss well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fixing and turn up back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into jam , after you ’ve positioned bush . Make certain that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water system out from rootball during hot , ironical stop . If synthetic burlap , remove if possible . If not possible , disregard out or make slits to reserve for roots to modernise into the new ground . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is desolate - stem , face for a stain somewhere near the base ; this mark is potential where the grease line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , bring organic topic . This will help with both drainage and piss retention capability . Fill soil , tauten just enough to support bush . Finish by mulch and water well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden midpoint professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance good word . advance natural enemies such as lady mallet in the garden to facilitate reduce population levels of mealy bugs . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet levels are excessively high and fungous spore present in the grunge , amount in physical contact with the susceptible plant life . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and allow further up the stem wilt and die . Leaves near base are impact first . The solution will turn black and rot or break . This fungus can be introduce by using unsterilized land mix or contaminate weewee .
Prevention and ControlRemove touch plant and their root , and discard hem in soil . Replace with plant that are not susceptible , and only habituate fresh , sterilized territory mixture . deem back on fecundate too . Try not to over water supply plant life and make trusted that soil is well drained prior to plant . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom see similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to flourish in well drained soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , interrelate to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a panoptic variety show of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales Australian crawl until they find a good feeding site . The adult females then lose their legs and stay on a daub protect by its severe shell stratum . They look as swelling , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing back talk parts that suck up the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant lead to yellowish foliation and foliage drop . They also give rise a sweet center telephone honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can guide to an unattractive black airfoil fungous growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once found they are hard to insure . Isolate infested works away from those that are not infested . confabulate your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . promote natural enemy such as parasitical wasp in the garden . Diseases : BlightBlights are do by fungi or bacteria that kill works tissue . Symptoms often show up as the rapid spotting or wilt of foliage . There are many unlike blight , specific to various plants , each postulate a wide-ranging method of control condition .
Miscellaneous
You will often see loam referred to as a sandlike loam ( have got more Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin , yet still mickle of organic subject ) or a clay loam ( heavy on the remains , yet viable with right drain . ) The add-on of constituent matter to either grit or clay will ensue in a loamy territory . Still not certain if your soil is a sand , mud , or loam ? sample this simple trial . Squeeze a handfull of slightly moist , not wet , soil in your hand . If it forge a tight ball and does not fall asunder when gently tip with a finger , your soil is more than likely stiff . If soil does not form a nut or crumbles before it is tapped , it is sand to very sandy loam . If dirt forge a ball , then tumble promptly when lightly bug , it ’s a loam . Several quick , light water faucet could mean a clay loam . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a flora ’s ability to put up exposure to an extraneous condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrive or prefer this situation , but is able to accommodate and continue its life cycle . Glossary : Drought TolerantVery few plants , except for those naturally find in desert situations , can stomach arid grease , but there are plants that seem to be moredrought tolerantthan others . plant that are drought tolerant still require wet , so do n’t think that they can go for extended period of time without any water . Drought resistant flora are often late rootle , have waxy or thick leaves that maintain water system , or leaf structures that snug to minimise transpiration . All plant in droughty situations benefit from an occasional deep watering and a 2 - 3 inch thick bed of mulch . Drought broad plants are the mainstay of xeriphytic landscape gardening .
