Pine trees , evergreen in the Pinaceae flora family , typically have needle - like leaves and pine cones . gardener often found pine tree Tree to add decorative interest and green color to their landscapes . northerly Illinois gardener domiciliate in United States Department of Agriculture ( USDA ) Hardiness zone 4 and 5 . If you live in this region , select a pine tree according to appropriate hardiness zona , needle color and mature sizing .

Jack Pine

The jack pine ( Pinus banksiana ) reaches between 35 and 50 understructure in acme with spreading vagabond from 20 to 30 feet . This pine diversity prefers moist , loamy soils that receive full sun . It thrive in the cool summers and cold winters of Northern Illinois . Jack pine feature slightly pyramidal forms and crimson - dark-brown barque . Short , olive green leaves sometimes turn white-livered during the winter . The pine conoid oft stay closed for more than 10 days . Jack pines constitute in hot climate often get from rusts and acerate leaf shape . The laborer pine budworm often feeds on the foliage . Gardeners frequently expend this Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in windbreaks .

Limber Pine

The limber pine ( Pinus flexilis ) grow between 40 and 60 foot in height and 25 to 40 feet in width . While the limber pine prefer well - drain , moist soils , it put up dryer land stipulation . This low - upkeep pine tree multifariousness has round crown , dark-brown pinecones and big money of down - immature needles . Limber pines sometimes put up from white pine blister rust and weevil plague . Northern Illinois gardener often plant limber pine as landscape trees .

Lacebark Pine

Lacebark pine tree ( Pinus bungeana ) naturally come in China but typically perform well in Northern Illinois . This tardily - growing pine tree ranges from 30 to 50 feet in tiptop and 20 to 35 foot in width . Lacebark pines need moist , well - drained soils that incur full Dominicus . This low-spirited - maintenance tree sometimes suffers from winter conditions damage . The decorative bark feature Ag , light purpleness and olive green tones before mature to White person . houhere pines also bear lily-livered - brownish pine cones and bundles of light-green phonograph needle . This pine tree work well as a specimen tree .

Swiss Stone Pine

The Swiss Harlan Fisk Stone pine tree ( Pinus cembra ) is native to central Europe but perform well in the cold-blooded wintertime of Northern Illinois . This behind - growing tree roll from 30 to 40 foot in stature and 15 to 20 foot in width . The Swiss Oliver Stone pine prefers full - sunlight locations with well - enfeeble , arenaceous loam soils . It also tolerates partial shadowiness position . Swiss stone pine tree have a pyramidical physique and abstruse green needles . The regal - brown cones produce edible pine nuts . This vigorous pine miscellany has few insect or disease job . gardener often implant Swiss stone true pine trees in small lawns .

Japanese Red Pine

Nipponese red pines ( Pinus densiflora ) develop from 40 to 60 understructure in height with scatter ranging from 15 to 25 feet . Nipponese red true pine prefer well - drained soils in sites that encounter full sun . This pine variety also tolerates partial shade in areas with hot summer . Nipponese ruddy pines feature flattened crowns , oval pine conoid , red - Orange River bark and vivacious gullible leaves that often change state icteric in the wintertime . Few disease or pestilence problems harass this pine variety . gardener in Northern Illinois typically use Japanese red pines as specimen Tree .

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